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WORLD BANK APPROVES $500 MILLION TO BOOST FINANCING FOR NIGERIAN SMALL BUSINESSES

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WASHINGTON, December 19, 2025 – The World Bank has approved a 500 million dollar financing package for Nigeria aimed at expanding access to finance for micro, small, and medium enterprises. The project, named Fostering Inclusive Finance for MSMEs in Nigeria or FINCLUDE, consists of a 400 million dollar loan from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and a 100 million dollar credit from the International Development Association.

The project will be implemented by the Development Bank of Nigeria, with credit guarantees delivered through its subsidiary, Impact Credit Guarantee Limited. It seeks to address major barriers to formal finance faced by Nigerian MSMEs, which account for nearly half of the country’s GDP and a large share of jobs. Fewer than one in twenty of these businesses currently have access to bank credit, with loans often being short-term and costly. Women-led enterprises and agribusinesses face particularly acute challenges.

Mathew Verghis, World Bank Country Director for Nigeria, stated, “FINCLUDE is about jobs, opportunity, and inclusion. By opening finance for viable MSMEs—particularly women-led firms and agribusinesses—Nigeria can accelerate growth and deliver tangible benefits in communities nationwide. The project will make it easier for deserving small businesses to get the finance they need to grow and hire workers.”

The operation aims to mobilize private investment and expand the availability of inclusive financial products. It will strengthen the capacity of banks, microfinance banks, and non-bank financial institutions like FinTechs to provide larger loans with longer repayment periods. Through partial credit guarantees, it will enable lenders to extend credit to businesses otherwise considered too risky. The project will also introduce an AI-enabled digital platform to modernize loan appraisal and speed up decisions.

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Hadija Kamayo, Task Team Leader for FINCLUDE, provided specific targets, saying, “FINCLUDE will help to mobilize approximately 1.89 billion dollars in private capital, expand debt financing to 250,000 MSMEs—including at least 150,000 women-led businesses and 100,000 agribusinesses—and issue up to 800 million dollars in guarantees to catalyze lending.” Kamayo added that by extending the average maturity of MSME loans to about three years, the project will help firms invest in equipment, factories, staff, and productivity, translating finance into jobs and growth.

A strong emphasis on inclusion and targeted technical assistance is designed to ensure women-led businesses and agribusinesses benefit directly from these financial improvements.

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Nigerian Breweries, Guinness Announce Price Hike Over Rising Production Costs

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Two of Nigeria’s largest beverage manufacturers; Nigerian Breweries and Guinness Nigeria, have announced plans to increase the prices of some of their products, citing rising operational and production costs amid the country’s challenging economic environment.

 

In separate notices sent to distributors, both companies said the price adjustments would affect selected stock-keeping units (SKUs) across their product lines. The move comes as manufacturers grapple with inflation, foreign exchange volatility, rising energy expenses, and increasing logistics costs.

 

Nigerian Breweries, Nigeria’s largest brewing company, disclosed that its new price structure would take effect on March 20, 2026. In a letter dated March 13 and signed by its zonal business manager (West), John Oloche Ademu, the company, said the review was necessary to cushion the impact of escalating operational and input costs.

 

The company explained that the current economic landscape has significantly increased the cost of doing business, making the price adjustment unavoidable in order to sustain operations and maintain steady product supply to distributors.

 

Similarly, Guinness Nigeria informed distributors in a notice dated March 14 that it would also increase prices on selected products, with the new rates expected to take effect from March 27, 2026. The brewer said the decision was driven by prevailing economic conditions that have raised production and operational expenses across the industry.

 

Both companies noted that distributors who place and fully fund their orders before the effective dates will still be able to purchase products at the existing prices.

 

Industry analysts say the development reflects growing pressure on manufacturers in Nigeria, where the cost of raw materials, packaging, transportation, energy, and foreign exchange has surged in recent months. The planned adjustments could lead to higher retail prices for popular beer and malt drinks in the coming weeks as distributors and retailers adjust to the new pricing structure.

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Nigerian Breweries produces widely consumed brands such as Star Lager, Gulder, Legend Extra Stout, Heineken, and Maltina, while Guinness Nigeria is known for products including Guinness Stout, Malta Guinness, and Orijin.

 

The price hike is expected to add further pressure on consumers already facing high inflation and rising living costs across the country.

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CBN Orders Banks to Restrict Services to Large Loan Defaulters

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has directed all banks in the country to restrict banking services to large borrowers with non-performing loans, in a move aimed at strengthening financial stability and reducing risks in the banking sector.

 

In a circular dated March 12, 2026, and addressed to all financial institutions, the apex bank said the directive targets “non-performing large ticket obligors” whose debt exposures could pose a systemic risk to the financial system.

 

Under the new directive, banks are required to deny additional credit facilities to any large borrower whose loan has been classified as non-performing and recorded in the Credit Risk Management System (CRMS) or any licensed private credit bureau.

 

The restriction covers all forms of credit, including loans and other direct lending facilities. Banks have also been instructed not to extend contingent banking services such as letters of credit, performance bonds, banker’s confirmations, or advance payment guarantees to such borrowers.

 

The CBN further directed banks to strengthen collateral coverage by obtaining additional realizable collateral from affected borrowers in order to secure existing exposures.

 

According to the apex bank, large ticket obligors are borrowers whose total exposure meets the threshold outlined in the Prudential Guidelines for Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria or whose combined borrowings across banks exceed the Single Obligor Limit (SOL), thereby posing potential risks to banks’ Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR).

 

The directive forms part of the regulator’s efforts to protect depositors, enforce prudential compliance, and maintain stability within Nigeria’s banking system.

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Vietnam Records $19bn Trade Surplus With U.S., Overtakes China and Mexico

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Vietnam recorded the world’s largest trade surplus with the United States in January 2026, surpassing both Mexico and China, according to the newly released U.S. trade data.

 

The figures show that Vietnam’s exports to the United States surged sharply at the start of the year, helping the Southeast Asian country top the list of America’s largest trade surplus partners.

 

Data from U.S. authorities indicate that the trade surplus reached about $19 billion in January, driven largely by a 53% increase in Vietnamese exports to the U.S., which exceeded $20 billion during the period.

 

The development reflects a continuing shift in global trade patterns, as American imports from China declined while more goods are sourced from Vietnam and other Asian manufacturing hubs.

 

Despite the strong trade figures, negotiations between Washington and Hanoi over a bilateral trade agreement remain unresolved. Officials say disagreements over tariff rates and the widening trade imbalance have delayed progress on a deal.

 

Analysts also note that Vietnam’s trade surplus with the United States has been expanding steadily in recent years, partly because higher tariffs on Chinese goods encouraged companies to shift manufacturing and exports to Vietnam.

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