Opinion
Nigerian Ex-International Monday Kanu’s Middle Road: When The Player Must Become More Important Than the Union
๐๐ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐๐น ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐ ๐ข๐ธ๐ผ๐ธ๐
Sometimes the most important contribution to a long argument comes from the person who refuses to join the shouting.
In a recent discussion among former Nigerian footballers about competing playersโ organisations, Nigerian ex-international ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ moved the conversation away from which faction was right and toward whether Nigerian players could finally speak with one voice.
After different views were expressed about playersโ union structure, mandate and representation, Kanu wrote:
โ๐๐โ๐ ๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ผ๐๐ ๐๐ต๐ผ ๐ถ๐ ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ด๐ต๐ ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ป๐ด. ๐๐โ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ผ๐๐ ๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฒ. ๐ง๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ถ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐พ๐๐ถ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ต๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ.โ
He continued:
โ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐ข๐ก๐๐ฌ ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐บ๐ผ๐๐ฒ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ ๐ถ๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฎ๐น๐น ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ผ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐น๐น๐ฎ๐ฝ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐๐๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ป ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ด๐ฒ ๐ฎ ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต๐ผ๐๐ ๐ด๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ ๐ด๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ฝ.โ
Then came his declaration of independence:
โ๐๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐บ๐ฒ, ๐ ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฏ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ป๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ถ๐น๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐ฝ๐น๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ ๐ผ๐ป ๐บ๐ ๐ผ๐๐ป.โ
Those words do not crown a winner.
They ask whether the argument has become more important than the people it is supposed to serve.
๐ง๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐ฆ ๐ก๐ข๐ง ๐ ๐ก๐๐ช ๐ฃ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก
Kanuโs concern did not begin with this exchange.
On ๐ข๐ฐ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ต, ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฐ, Sports247 journalist ๐ข๐น๐๐๐ผ๐น๐ฎ ๐๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐๐ผ reported Kanuโs criticism of the exclusion of playersโ representation from the NFF Annual General Assembly held in Asaba on October 4. Kanu called for recognition of the playersโ union as a vital partner, formal representation, meaningful dialogue and revival of the reconciliation process among divided groups.
Sports247 identified him as a member of Nigeriaโs squad at the ๐ญ๐ต๐ด๐ณ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ช๐ผ๐ฟ๐น๐ฑ ๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐๐ต ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐บ๐ฝ๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฝ in Chile. Earlier public reporting also records him discussing player welfare, health insurance, pensions and collective bargaining.
So when Kanu says today, โ๐๐โ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ผ๐๐ ๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฒ,โ there is a record behind the statement.
๐ฆ๐๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ก๐๐ ๐๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐ก๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ง๐ฆ ๐๐๐ฉ๐ ๐๐๐๐ก ๐ช๐๐ฅ๐ก๐๐ก๐ ๐ง๐ข๐ข
Kanuโs later reaction โ โ๐๐๐น๐น๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒโ โ needs its full context.
On ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฎ๐ฌ, ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฒ, sports journalist ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป๐ธ๐ถ๐ฒ ๐ข๐บ๐ผ๐ธ๐ต๐๐ฎ reacted in the Sports Yarn Class WhatsApp forum to a report about renewed disagreement over playersโ union leadership:
โ๐ ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ด๐ต ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ฒ. ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐, ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ฏ๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ก๐ถ๐ด๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฎ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ผ๐๐ฏ๐ฎ๐น๐น ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒโ๐ ๐ป๐ผ ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฒ?โ
The humour carried a serious question:
๐๐ผ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฝ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐โ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ธ ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ถ๐ป๐ณ๐น๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ ๐ก๐ถ๐ด๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ณ๐ผ๐ผ๐๐ฏ๐ฎ๐น๐น ๐๐ต๐ถ๐น๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฟ ๐ผ๐๐ป ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐๐๐ถ๐๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป?
Omokhua is not an outsider to the game. His work appears under a SportsDay byline, and public reporting identifies him as having served on a Rangers International FC academicals committee.
His question echoes a warning issued much earlier by veteran Nigerian football journalist and longtime ESPN contributor ๐๐ผ๐น๐ถ๐ป ๐จ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ต
On ๐๐๐ป๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ฒ, ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฒ, Udoh published โ๐๐ฒ๐๐ต๐ถ, ๐๐บ๐ผ๐ฑ๐: ๐๐ถ๐บ๐ฒ ๐๐ผ ๐ฏ๐น๐ฎ๐บ๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ก๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฎ๐ถ๐ปโ on his Beyond The Ball Game platform.
Udoh did not absolve the NFF. He said the federation had a responsibility to pay its employees on time. But he also turned scrutiny toward the playersโ and coachesโ associations.
Writing about the historic division between NANF and APFON, Udoh said the splintering had left players without meaningful representation and concluded that the playersโ union and coachesโ association needed โ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐ป๐ด, ๐๐ป๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ผ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฒ.โ
That was 2016.
๐๐ผ๐น๐ถ๐ป ๐จ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ต: โ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐ป๐ด, ๐๐ป๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ผ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฒ.โ
๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ in 2026: โ๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฒ.โ
Different men.
Different moments.
The same unresolved institutional question.
๐๐ ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ ๐๐๐ฉ๐ ๐๐ก ๐ ๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐จ๐ฆ๐
There is an old warning:
๐๐ณ ๐๐ผ๐ ๐น๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฎ ๐ด๐น๐ฎ๐๐ ๐ต๐ผ๐๐๐ฒ, ๐ฑ๐ผ ๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฟ๐ผ๐ ๐๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ๐.
The Nigeria Football Federation, leagues and clubs should face scrutiny over governance, contracts, unpaid obligations and player welfare.
But organisations seeking a seat inside that same Glass House must also be willing to accept scrutiny.
Who gives them their mandate?
How are ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐ฝ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ consulted?
How are leaders chosen?
When are congresses held?
What services exist when wages go unpaid or contracts are breached?
Where is the collective bargaining structure?
And how much of the organisation is actually shaped by the footballers whose livelihoods are at stake today?
Those are not hostile questions.
They are governance questions.
At the ๐๐๐๐ฃ๐ฅ๐ข ๐๐ณ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ฏ๐น๐ in Cairo on ๐๐๐ด๐๐๐ ๐ญ๐ฏ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ญ๐ฐ, ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฑ, Nigeria was among seven countries represented by non-member unions whose associations were aspiring to join FIFPRO.
Then, on ๐๐๐ป๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฒ, FIFA and FIFPRO signed a landmark agreement formally recognising FIFPRO as the ๐ด๐น๐ผ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐น ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐ฏ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐ณ๐ผ๐ผ๐๐ฏ๐ฎ๐น๐น ๐ฝ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ and as the social partner representing players as employees.
The international direction is toward organised player voice.
Nigeriaโs question therefore becomes unavoidable:
๐ช๐ต๐ผ ๐ถ๐ ๐๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ธ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฐ๐ผ๐น๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐ก๐ถ๐ด๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐ฝ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ?
๐ง๐๐ ๐๐๐ง๐๐ฉ๐ ๐ฃ๐๐๐ฌ๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ก๐ก๐ข๐ง ๐ช๐๐๐ง
This is where the argument must leave personalities and return to livelihoods.
On ๐๐๐ด๐๐๐ ๐ญ๐ฏ, ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฑ, TheCable journalist ๐๐ฑ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ ๐ฆ๐ต๐ฒ๐ต๐ reported Super Falcons captain ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ท๐ถ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฒ saying she had spent ten years with FC Robo Queens without receiving a salary.
On ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐ณ, ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฒ, Colin Udoh reported for ESPN that Super Eagles players had threatened to boycott training and their trip to Marrakech during the Africa Cup of Nations amid a dispute over unpaid bonuses.
Those cases are different, but together they illustrate why player representation cannot be ceremonial.
A playing career is short.
๐ ๐บ๐ถ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ฎ๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐บ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ ๐ป๐ผ๐.
๐ ๐ฏ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ ๐บ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ ๐ป๐ผ๐.
๐๐ป ๐ถ๐ป๐ท๐๐ฟ๐ ๐บ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ ๐ป๐ผ๐.
A young professional who does not understand his or her rights needs education and representation ๐ป๐ผ๐.
Former players can debate structure for another five years.
๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐ฝ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฟโ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ ๐บ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด.
That is the difference.
โ๐๐จ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ฌ๐โ
After reading the commentary that brought these warnings together โ the division, the questions from seasoned journalists and the continuing struggle for one credible collective voice โ Monday Kanu responded:
โ๐๐๐น๐น๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ.โ
Then:
โ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐บ๐ฒ๐๐๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐น๐ฑ๐ปโ๐ ๐ฏ๐ฒ ๐น๐ผ๐๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ถ๐.โ
His reaction should not be converted into support for one faction.
His own earlier words point in precisely the opposite direction:
โ๐๐โ๐ ๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ผ๐๐ ๐๐ต๐ผ ๐ถ๐ ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ด๐ต๐ ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ป๐ด.โ
That is what makes his intervention useful.
He is not asking one organisation to conquer another.
He is asking whether everyone can move beyond preeminence.
That is a harder demand.
It requires people who have spent years defending structures, histories and positions to ask whether preserving those structures is more important than building something the current generation of players can trust and own.
๐ฆ๐ง๐๐ช๐๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ฃ, ๐ก๐ข๐ง ๐ข๐ช๐ก๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐๐๐ฃ
Former footballers have an important place in playersโ representation.
They carry experience. They remember what previous generations endured. They can mentor, organise, negotiate and protect.
But ๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฝ ๐ถ๐ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ณ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ๐บ ๐ผ๐๐ป๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฝ.
A playersโ union cannot become principally about the people who ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ผ ๐ฝ๐น๐ฎ๐.
Its heartbeat must remain the people ๐ฝ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ป๐ผ๐.
Active professional players should know their rights.
They should understand the organisations claiming to represent them.
They should participate in choosing their representatives.
They should be able to ask for constitutions, congresses, accounts, services and measurable results.
Because representation is not something done ๐๐ผ players.
๐๐ ๐ถ๐ ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฏ๐๐ถ๐น๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐บ.
๐ข๐ก๐ ๐ฉ๐ข๐๐๐ โ ๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐ช๐๐ข๐ ?
Perhaps Nigerian football has spent too much time asking which playersโ organisation deserves recognition.
Monday Kanu offers another starting point:
๐ข๐ป๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฒ.
But that voice must belong, above all, to the ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐ฝ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ whose contracts, wages, health and careers are on the line.
๐๐ผ๐น๐ถ๐ป ๐จ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ต raised the unity problem publicly in ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฒ.
๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป๐ธ๐ถ๐ฒ ๐ข๐บ๐ผ๐ธ๐ต๐๐ฎ laughed at the contradiction in ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฒ.
๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ answered:
โ๐๐๐น๐น๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ.โ
The dates change.
The names change.
The players change.
The unresolved question remains.
Former players can debate for another decade.
๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ.
๐๐จ๐ง๐๐ข๐ฅโ๐ฆ ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐
This commentary is grounded in ๐ฝ๐๐ฏ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐น๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ถ๐น๐ฎ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด, ๐ถ๐ป๐๐๐ถ๐๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ฐ๐๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฎ๐น.
The standard applied throughout is simple: ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ฎ ๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฎ๐น ๐ณ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฎ๐น ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐ฏ๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ ๐ฒ๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ, ๐ถ๐ ๐ถ๐ ๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ณ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐.
This work is research-based and evidence-driven. Its purpose is not to promote any Nigerian playersโ union faction, but to examine the representation, education, welfare and protection of ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐ณ๐ผ๐ผ๐๐ฏ๐ฎ๐น๐น๐ฒ๐ฟ๐.
The guiding principles are ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ถ๐น๐ถ๐๐, ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฝ๐๐ฏ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ ๐๐ฟ๐๐๐. Every significant claim must be able to withstand scrutiny.
