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INDIA AND PAKISTAN EXCHANGE MISSILE STRIKES IN ESCALATING CONFLICT

India and Pakistan have exchanged missile strikes, further escalating tensions between the nuclear-armed rivals. India claims its military targeted Pakistani military bases after Islamabad fired several high-speed missiles at multiple Indian air bases in the country’s Punjab state. According to Indian Col. Sofiya Qureshi, Pakistan’s actions were “provocation,” and India’s response was “measured.” “Befitting reply has been given to Pakistani actions,” she said, adding that Pakistan targeted health facilities and schools at India’s three air bases in Indian-controlled Kashmir. The Pakistani military, however, claims it used medium-range Fateh missiles to target an Indian missile storage facility and airbases in Pathankot and Udhampur. Lt. Gen. Ahmad Sharif, the army spokesman, described the Indian strikes as a “provocation of the highest order.” The conflict has led to loud explosions in multiple locations, including Srinagar and Jammu, with residents describing the situation as “war-like.” Praveen Donthi, a senior analyst with the International Crisis Group for India, noted that the two countries are engaged in a “remorseless race for military one-upmanship” with no apparent strategic end goals. The US Secretary of State Marco Rubio urged both parties to “find ways to deescalate and offered US assistance in starting constructive talks” to avoid future conflicts. The Group of Seven nations also called for “maximum restraint” from both sides, warning that further military escalation poses a serious threat to regional stability. The tensions between India and Pakistan have been escalating since an attack on a popular tourist site in Indian-controlled Kashmir left 26 civilians dead on April 22. India blames Pakistan for backing the assault, which Islamabad denies. In response to the Pakistani missile strikes, India claims to have destroyed multiple armed Pakistani drones spotted flying over a military cantonment in northern Punjab state’s Amritsar city. “Pakistan’s blatant attempt to violate India’s sovereignty and endanger civilians is unacceptable,” the Indian army stated. As the situation continues to unfold, Pakistan’s civil aviation authority has shut down the country’s airports for all flight operations, and people in major cities are chanting slogans supporting the armed forces.

INDIA-PAKISTAN TENSIONS ESCALATE AFTER KASHMIR ATTACK

India has closed its main border crossing with Pakistan, expelled military diplomats, and suspended the landmark Indus Waters Treaty following a brutal attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that killed 26 people. The attack, which targeted tourists near the town of Pahalgam, has been denied by Pakistan, with Defence Minister Khawaja Asif claiming it could be a possible Indian “false flag operation”. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has vowed to pursue the attackers “to the ends of the Earth” and punish those responsible. “Our enemies have dared to attack the country’s soul,” he said, adding that the terrorists will get a “punishment bigger than they can imagine”. The Indian government has detained around 1,500 people across Kashmir for questioning in connection with the attack. Police have announced a reward of 2m rupees for information on the attackers and have named three suspected gunmen, two of whom are Pakistani nationals, as members of the Pakistan-based militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba. Kashmiri students in parts of India are facing harassment in the aftermath of the attack, with reports of them being threatened, assaulted, and abused by right-wing and fringe elements. Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah has assured that his government is in touch with officials to ensure their safety. US Vice-President JD Vance, who was in India during the attack, has condemned the “horrific” incident and expressed solidarity with India and the victims. The attack has cast a shadow over India’s diplomatic relations with Pakistan, with the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty expected to have significant implications for millions in Pakistan who rely on the Indus system for agriculture and daily needs. The treaty, signed in 1960, governs the sharing of the Indus River system between India and Pakistan. Its suspension could provoke a diplomatic fallout, international criticism, and retaliatory measures by Pakistan. As tensions escalate, the situation remains grim, with both countries locked in a decades-long dispute over Kashmir.