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FEDERAL HIGH COURT ORDERS TINUBU, AKPABIO, OTHERS TO RESPOND TO RIVERS EMERGENCY RULE CHALLENGE

A Federal High Court in Port Harcourt has directed President Bola Tinubu, Senate President Godswill Akpabio, House of Representatives Speaker Tajudeen Abbas, and five institutions to respond to a lawsuit contesting the legality of the state of emergency declared in Rivers State. The case, initiated by the Incorporated Trustees of Peoples Life Improvement Foundation and two individuals, Precious Elekima and Inanna Wright Harry, seeks to overturn the emergency rule enacted on March 18, 2025, which suspended the state’s elected government. Defendants in the suit include the National Assembly, Attorney General of the Federation Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), Rivers State Sole Administrator Vice Admiral Ibok-Ete Ibas, the Revenue and Fiscal Mobilization Commission, and the Central Bank of Nigeria. The plaintiffs argue that the emergency declaration breaches constitutional provisions and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, calling it an “undemocratic seizure of power” that disregards the mandate of Rivers State voters. Among their demands, the applicants urge the court to invalidate the emergency rule, reinstate the ousted governor and legislature, and prohibit the Sole Administrator from forming caretaker committees, approving contracts, or managing state finances. They further seek a permanent injunction to prevent future federal interference in the state’s democratic processes. Presiding Judge Justice Abdulaziz Anka has given the defendants 30 days to file their responses, cautioning that proceedings may continue ex parte if they fail to meet the deadline. The plaintiffs’ lawyer, Ebere R. Ugwuja, stated, “This case is about upholding the rule of law and ensuring elected leaders are not arbitrarily removed without due process. Rivers citizens deserve their rightful government, not an unelected administrator.” The emergency declaration has drawn significant backlash, with critics labeling it a politically motivated maneuver. The court’s intervention marks a pivotal moment in the crisis, as legal and political analysts await the federal government’s defense. The outcome could set a precedent for federal-state power dynamics in Nigeria’s constitutional framework.

FORMER RIVERS STATE GOVERNOR AMAECHI CLAIMS CRISIS IN RIVERS IS ABOUT MONEY SHARING

Former Rivers State Governor and ex-Minister of Transportation, Rotimi Amaechi, has alleged that the ongoing political crisis in Rivers State is centered around the sharing of money. In an interview with DW on Saturday, Amaechi stated that the conflict between suspended Governor Siminalayi Fubara and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Minister, Nyesom Wike, stems from disputes over the allocation of funds from the oil-rich state. Amaechi questioned the nature of the disagreement, asking why the two leaders have not publicly explained the root of their feud. “The fight between the current governor of Rivers State and the FCT minister is about sharing money. If not, what is the quarrel? Nigerians don’t dislike corruption anymore. I’ve not seen anybody on the street questioning what the problem is. Can both of them speak to the public and tell us what the problem is about?” he said. The former governor also criticized President Bola Tinubu’s declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State, describing it as unconstitutional. His remarks come amid heightened tensions in the state, with political factions clashing over control of governance and resources. Amaechi’s comments highlight growing concerns over transparency and accountability in the management of Rivers State’s finances, as the political standoff continues to escalate.

AFRICAN COALITION FOR DEMOCRACY SLAMS TINUBU, NASS OVER EMERGENCY RULE IN RIVERS

The African Coalition for Democracy (ACD) has strongly condemned President Bola Tinubu’s declaration of emergency rule in Rivers State, describing it as a blatant disregard for democratic principles and the rule of law. According to the group, the move, which suspended Governor Siminalayi Fubara and other elected officials, is a clear violation of the Constitution and an affront to the democratic process. Dr Bathlomew Benjamin, who signed the statement, stated that the President’s action is a dangerous precedent that threatens the stability of Nigeria’s democratic system. “The suspension of Governor Fubara and other elected officials is a clear indication that the President and the National Assembly are more interested in consolidating power than in upholding democratic principles,” Benjamin said. The ACD criticized the National Assembly for rubber-stamping the President’s decision without due consideration, abandoning their constitutional responsibility to check the excesses of the Executive. “According to Section 305 of the 1999 Constitution, the President can declare a state of emergency, but this must be done in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, which requires the approval of the National Assembly,” the statement said. The group demands that President Tinubu and the National Assembly respect the Constitution and the will of the people, upholding democratic principles and allowing the people of Rivers State to choose their own leaders. The ACD also calls on the international community to condemn this blatant disregard for democratic principles and to support the Nigerian people in their quest for democracy and good governance. “We demand that President Tinubu and the National Assembly respect the Constitution and the will of the people. We demand that they uphold democratic principles and allow the people of Rivers State to choose their own leaders. Anything less is a betrayal of the trust reposed in them by the Nigerian people,” the statement added. The ACD further called on the international community to place Nigeria on a watch list for democratic backsliding and to consider imposing targeted sanctions on individuals responsible for undermining Nigeria’s democracy. “We urge the United Nations, the European Union, the African Union, and other international organizations to condemn President Tinubu’s declaration of emergency rule in Rivers State and the National Assembly’s rubber-stamping of this decision,” the statement concluded.

NIGERIANS IN DIASPORA REJECT EMERGENCY RULE IN RIVERS, THREATEN PROTEST

The Nigerians in Diaspora Association (NDA-USA) has strongly condemned President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State, describing it as a “war against Nigerians and the international community.” The association rejected the emergency rule, which suspended the Rivers State Governor, his deputy, and all elected State Assembly Members, and appointed a sole administrator to rule the state for six months. According to a press statement co-signed by its President Comrade Martins Tayo and Dr Benson Obinna, the move is a blatant disregard for democratic principles and the rule of law. “Let it be noted categorically that, the declaration of the state of emergency is not a better alternative given its potential for the abuse of power, and its negation of the principles of democracy,” the statement said. The group expressed concerns that the federal government, led by the All Progressives Congress (APC), is using the emergency rule as a pretext to enhance its power, expand its agenda, and shift the balance of power away from the legislative and judicial branches of government in Rivers State. They warned that the emergency rule could lead to a deterioration in the protection of democracy, citing examples of countries that have turned emergency rule into an avenue for long-lasting dictatorship. The association demanded that the president reverse his decision immediately, restore the governor and his deputy to office, and reinstate the State House of Assembly. They also called for the sole administrator to hand over power to the democratically elected administration. The Nigerians in Diaspora Association vowed to take further actions, including protests across major foreign cities in the US, to force their demands, emphasizing their commitment to defending democracy and the rule of law in Nigeria. This is not the first time Nigerians in the diaspora have organized protests, as similar events took place in December 2024.

SENATE BACKS PRESIDENT TINUBU’S EMERGENCY DECLARATION IN RIVERS STATE

In a significant development, the Nigerian Senate has given its stamp of approval to President Bola Tinubu’s declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State. This endorsement comes on the heels of a similar decision by the House of Representatives and paves the way for the President to implement emergency measures in the state. The Senate’s approval was announced after a closed-door session that lasted over an hour. Senate President Godswill Akpabio explained that the decision was made in accordance with the Senate’s rules and procedures, specifically Orders 133, 134, 135, and 136. According to Akpabio, the President’s declaration of a state of emergency is aimed at restoring stability in Rivers State, which has been plagued by a protracted crisis. The Senate President emphasized that the approval granted to the President is subject to periodic review, which will not exceed six months. Prior to the Senate’s approval, President Tinubu had written to the Senate, informing them of his decision to declare a state of emergency in Rivers State. The letter, which was read aloud by Akpabio, outlined the key features of the proclamation, including the suspension of Governor Siminalayi Fubara, his deputy, and all members of the State House of Assembly. The President also appointed Vice-Admiral Ibok-Ete Ibas as the Administrator to oversee the state during the emergency period. With the Senate’s approval, the President’s declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State is now officially in effect.

PRESIDENT TINUBU SALUTES NATIONAL ASSEMBLY FOR PATRIOTIC STAND ON RIVERS STATE EMERGENCY PROCLAMATION

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has commended the National Assembly for its decisive and patriotic ratification of the State of Emergency proclamation in Rivers State. This move is seen as a critical step to restoring stability after a protracted political crisis that paralysed governance in the state and endangered national economic security for over 15 months. In a statement, the Special Adviser to the President (Information & Strategy), Bayo Onanuga, noted that President Tinubu specifically commended the National Assembly’s leadership – Senate President Godswill Akpabio, House of Representatives Speaker Tajudeen Abbas, other principal officers and members – for prioritising the security and welfare of Rivers State people above partisan interests and other considerations. Onanuga stated that the President acknowledged the lawmakers’ diligent review of classified security briefings, underscoring the urgent need for intervention to prevent further escalation. “The crisis in Rivers State was at a perilous tipping point, threatening the security of vital oil and gas installations and undermining the national economy and the significant progress we have made in the reforms initiated since our administration commenced in May 2023,” President Tinubu remarked. “As I detailed in my address to the nation on 18 March, the near-total collapse of governance, threats to federal economic assets, and the risk of widespread violence left no room for hesitation. This emergency measure is a lifeline to safeguard livelihoods, secure critical infrastructure, and restore democratic accountability.” Bayo Onanuga stated that the President affirmed that the six-month emergency will empower the newly-appointed Sole Administrator to stabilise Rivers State, address systemic breakdowns, and facilitate dialogue among conflicting parties. President Tinubu also reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to deepening collaboration with the National Assembly to advance peace, economic resilience, and equitable development across Nigeria. “Today’s decision exemplifies what our nation can achieve when unity of purpose and patriotism guide the action of leaders. We remain steadfast in pursuing a safer, more prosperous Nigeria – one where every citizen’s potential is safeguarded and nurtured,” President Tinubu said. Onanuga added that the President thanked all Nigerians for their understanding and urged all stakeholders to support the restoration of peace in Rivers State.

GOV OKPEBHOLO DISSOCIATES SELF FROM SOUTH-SOUTH GOVS’ POSITION ON EMERGENCY RULE IN RIVERS STATE

Edo State Governor, Monday Okpebholo, has dissociated himself from the position of the South-South Governors opposing the declaration of a State of Emergency in Rivers State by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu. In a statement, the Chief Press Secretary to the Edo State Governor, Fred Itua, noted that Governor Okpebholo was neither consulted nor informed about the position taken by the South-South Governors. Itua stated that while Governor Okpebholo acknowledges the right of other Governors in the South-South geopolitical zone to take a position, he dissociates himself from any statement that opposes the declaration of a State of Emergency in Rivers State by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu. “Bola Ahmed Tinubu, President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Commander-In-Chief of the Armed Forces, understands the issues at stake,” Itua said. Fred Itua added that Governor Okpebholo supports actions so far taken by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu that will bring lasting solutions and peace to Rivers State and the South-South geopolitical zone. The statement was signed by Fred Itua on Thursday, March 20, 2025.

PANDEF CONDEMNS PRESIDENT TINUBU’S DECLARATION OF STATE OF EMERGENCY IN RIVERS STATE

The Pan Niger Delta Forum (PANDEF) has strongly condemned President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State, describing it as a stab in the back to the Niger Delta people. In a communiqué issued at the end of an emergency meeting held in Abuja on Wednesday, March 19, 2025, the Board of Trustees and expanded National Executive Committee of PANDEF expressed shock and disappointment over the President’s action. In a statement, the Co-Chairman of the Board of Trustees, HRM Alfred Diete-Spiff, and His Excellency, Obong (Arc.) Victor Attah, noted that the President’s action occurred barely one week after receiving a high-level South-South delegation of top traditional rulers, former governors, former service chiefs, former ministers, and former senators. “The said actions taken by the President have sadly occurred barely one week after he received a high-level South-South delegation… and encouraged them to continue with the reconciliation activities and report progress back to him,” the statement read. PANDEF expressed frustration over the non-cooperative attitude of the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike, and the House of Assembly, which rebuffed all efforts by the Governor to present the 2025 budget in line with the Supreme Court judgment and Presidential directives. The group questioned why the President declared a state of emergency, suspending the Governor, Deputy Governor, and House of Assembly, when the Court of Appeal had reserved its ruling on the fate of the 27 members of the House of Assembly. The group called on the National Assembly to reject the President’s action, describing it as an onslaught on democratic governance. “PANDEF as a respectable body of very senior and eminent citizens of this country representing the interest of the people of the South-South will continue to sue for peace and work with all sides and the Federal Government towards its attainment in Rivers State and the entire South-South zone,” the statement read. Diete-Spiff, Attah, Amb. (Dr.) Godknows B. Igali, and Chief (Sir) Obiuwevbi Ominimini signed the communiqué.

SOUTH-SOUTH GOVERNORS’ FORUM CONDEMNS STATE OF EMERGENCY IN RIVERS STATE

The South-South Governors’ Forum has expressed concern over the six-month declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State, describing it as a move that does not satisfy the criteria outlined in Section 305(3) of the Nigerian Constitution. The forum noted that the current political situation in Rivers State does not meet the conditions for declaring a state of emergency, which include war, external aggression, imminent invasion, breakdown of public order, and natural disasters. In a statement, the Chairman of the South-South Governors’ Forum, His Excellency Sen. Douye Diri, Governor of Bayelsa State, acknowledged the President’s constitutional duty to maintain law and order but emphasized that the forum is equally mandated to secure peace and stability in their states. Diri stated, “We believe that the political disputes in Rivers State between the Governor and the House of Assembly should, ideally, be resolved through legal and constitutional means, rather than by executive fiat.” The forum proposed the rescission of the state of emergency to reduce tensions and establish a foundation for enduring peace. Diri encouraged all parties to remain calm, uphold peace, and the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. He emphasized that the moment for dialogue is now, adding that the forum recognizes the President’s constitutional duty to maintain law and order throughout Nigeria. Diri further noted that the Constitution outlines specific procedures for the removal of a governor and deputy governor, as detailed in Section 188, and similar provisions exist for the removal of members of the House of Assembly and the dissolution of parliament. He pointed out that in the current situation, it appears that these guidelines might not have been fully considered. The South-South Governors’ Forum’s statement comes amid growing criticism of the President’s decision to declare a state of emergency in Rivers State. The Peoples Democratic Party Governors Forum has also berated President Bola Tinubu for the declaration, describing it as “unacceptable and cannot stand”.

NLC AND TUC CONDEMN STATE OF EMERGENCY IN RIVERS STATE

The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC) have strongly condemned President Bola Tinubu’s declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State. In a statement, the two labour unions described the action as “hasty and unconstitutional,” violating Section 305 of the 1999 Constitution. The President of the NLC, Comrade Joe Ajaero, and the President of the TUC, Engineer Festus Osifo, said the purported suspension or removal of the Governor, Deputy Governor, and the State House of Assembly is “not only unlawful but a direct assault on democracy.” They emphasized that this action sets a dangerous precedent, eroding constitutional governance and threatening the autonomy of subnational governments. Joe Ajaero and Festus Osifo urged President Tinubu to revoke the declaration, citing the need to comply with Section 305(6) of the Constitution. They stressed that the President must exercise restraint, respect constitutional limits, and act in a manner that inspires national confidence rather than suspicion. The labour leaders warned that the state of emergency will have severe socio-economic repercussions on workers and the masses, including disrupting economic activities, leading to job losses, and exposing citizens to security risks. They demanded the immediate reversal of the declaration, emphasizing that Nigeria’s democracy must not be sacrificed on the altar of political expediency. As Ajaero and Osifo pointed out, Nigeria has suffered the painful consequences of political overreach in the past, and it cannot afford to repeat such mistakes. They urged President Tinubu not to betray his democratic credentials by engaging in actions reminiscent of military-era authoritarianism.

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