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NIGERIA-CHINA TRADE RELATIONSHIP CRUCIAL FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH

The Centre for China Studies in Abuja recently held a dialogue with business communities, academics, and professionals to discuss trade, investment, and the impact of the current tariff wars between China, the United States, and its implications for Nigeria and Africa. The dialogue, themed “Maintaining Resilience and Seeking Opportunities in Nigeria-China Cooperation, amidst International Trade Disruptions and Tariff Wars,” highlighted the importance of strengthening the Nigeria-China trade relationship. Director of the Centre for China Studies, Dr. Charles Onunaiju, while welcoming participants to the dialogue, highlighted the growing Nigeria-China bilateral trade relationship, which exceeded $20 billion last year and is poised for exponential growth. He noted that this development presents a favorable opportunity for Nigeria’s economic diversification, with non-oil exports increasingly making their way into the vast Chinese market. Dr. Onunaiju also mentioned the upcoming 4th China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo, which will provide concessional access for African agricultural products to the Chinese market and facilitate direct engagement between stakeholders from both nations. The Ambassador of China to Nigeria, Yu Dunhai, noted that the ongoing tariff war between China and America has caused tension between the two countries and their partners. “It is not the end of it, we need to work together to sail through because China and Nigeria value their partnerships and cooperation,” he said. The Ambassador, represented by Ms. Hairong Dong, added that with about $22 billion worth of trade and investment between both countries, their cooperation is the best in West Africa. The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Yusuf Tugar, lauded the Nigeria-China relationship, saying it is rooted in mutual respect, strategic collaboration, and economic development. “As international trade faces turbulence from tariff wars and supply chain disruptions, our nations must seize this moment, not just to withstand challenges, but to unlock new opportunities that will propel our economies forward,” he said. The dialogue brought together experts, including the Humanitarian Minister and Poverty Eradication Minister, Professor Nentawe Yilwatda, and other academic scholars, to find joint solutions to the lingering debate. They discussed ways to maintain resilience and seek opportunities in Nigeria-China cooperation amidst international trade disruptions and tariff wars.

NIGERIA-CHINA COOPERATION: A STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP AMIDST GLOBAL TRADE DISRUPTIONS

A dialogue on “Opportunities and Challenges in Nigeria-China Cooperation Amidst Shocks and Tremors of Global Trade Disruptions and Tariff Face-Offs” was held on May 13, 2025, to explore the prospects of strengthening bilateral ties between Nigeria and China. Chairman of the Center for China Studies, Charles Onunaiju, in his remarks, highlighted the significance of the partnership between the two countries. In the statement, Onunaiju noted that the current global trade disruptions, triggered by the US’s protectionist policies, present an opportunity for Nigeria and China to deepen their economic cooperation. “It is an essential aspect of Nigeria-China cooperation that we must consist in governance experience-sharing because building relevant strategic resilience in the face of abrupt disruptions is a crucial factor in governance process that prioritizes strategic foresight,” Onunaiju said. Onunaiju emphasized that Nigeria and China are currently at a historic high of their bilateral cooperation, with prospects for further expansion and deepening. He cited the countries’ strong political goodwill and understanding, particularly Nigeria’s reaffirmation of the “One China” policy, which opens up opportunities for fruitful bilateral engagement. The Chairman highlighted the growth of Nigeria-China bilateral trade, which exceeded $20 billion in the previous year and is set to grow exponentially. He also noted that the China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo, scheduled to hold next month in China, would provide a platform for direct engagement between key stakeholders from both sides. Onunaiju further emphasized the potential benefits of Nigeria’s participation in the expo, including concessional access to the Chinese market for African agricultural products. “Nigeria’s current challenges of volatility and uncertainty in the foreign exchange market can be considerably ameliorated by non-oil exports,” he said. “Chinese huge market in the circumstances of volatile international market guarantees and provides for a stable market access for Nigeria.” The dialogue brought together policy practitioners, scholars, actors in industries, and business leaders to share perspectives on the current and emerging scenarios, with a view to exploring opportunities and articulating measures to strengthen Nigeria-China ties.