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UKRAINE AND RUSSIA HOLD EXPLORATORY TALKS IN TURKEY AS GLOBAL COMMUNITY PUSHES FOR PEACE

Officials from Ukraine and Russia met in Istanbul, Turkey, for exploratory talks aimed at ending their three-year-old war. The talks, the first between both countries in three years, were held at a middle-level diplomatic rung, with Russia represented by several hardliners, including a close aide to President Vladimir Putin, a military intelligence head, and other hawks in Moscow. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who was in Turkey attending a meeting of NATO officials in Anatolia, dismissed the Russian delegation as merely “decorative,” casting doubt on Moscow’s commitment to genuine negotiations. “The next steps in the peace process would be decided after my upcoming meeting with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan,” Zelenskyy said. Russian President Vladimir Putin did not attend the talks, despite Ukrainian demands for his presence. Instead, a Russian delegation arrived in Istanbul, sparking uncertainty over whether any meaningful discussions would take place. The talks come amid growing pressure from the international community, with the European Union and the United States threatening to enhance sanctions against Russia if it fails to make progress in ending the war. American President Donald Trump, who had hinted at the prospect of encouraging results from the talks, said he would make a stopover at the talks if leaders of both countries were participating. The war, which began in 2022 after Russia invaded Ukraine, citing hostile security actions and NATO’s expansion near its borders, has resulted in an estimated 5,000 weekly human casualties and widespread destruction. Trump has long said that he would end the war, but the terms of the ceasefire talks remain unclear. The conflict has deep roots in the complex history between Russia and Ukraine, both of which were part of the defunct USSR. Tensions built between them after NATO allegedly supported Ukraine’s ousting of its pro-Russian government and accelerated its quest to join NATO, much to Russia’s dismay. Despite the challenges, diplomatic efforts continue, with the global community pushing for a peaceful resolution to the conflict. However, efforts by the UN Security Council to resolve the war have been scuttled by Russia’s veto power, alongside China, Britain, France, and America.

KURDISTAN PEOPLE’S PARTY ANNOUNCES PLAN TO DISARM AND END INSURGENCY AGAINST TURKEY

The Kurdistan People’s Party (PKK) has declared its intention to disarm, disband, and end its decades-long insurgency against the Turkish state. This historic decision was made during the party’s 12th session in Northern Iraq, where the group has maintained a strong military presence. The PKK, founded by jailed leader Abdullah Öcalan, has been waging a war for Kurdistan autonomy and independence since 1978. However, after 41 years of violent struggle that resulted in thousands of deaths on both sides, the party has decided to lay down its arms. According to sources, Öcalan’s call for a party congress to end the conflict earlier this year paved the way for this decision. His letter, read during Nowruz celebrations in Diyarbakır on March 21, 2013, previously called for an end to armed struggle, and it seems his efforts have finally borne fruit. The decision is seen as a major breakthrough in the conflict that has strained Turkey’s relations with Iraq and the United States. Both countries, along with the European Union, have classified the PKK as a terrorist organization. Turkish Vice President Cevdet Yılmaz welcomed the development, stating, “A new phase has been entered towards the goal of a terror-free Turkey. We hope that this opportunity will be seized, this effort will be concluded quickly and successfully.” While the PKK’s executive committee has declared an immediate ceasefire, the group has not specified a timeline for disarming and disbanding. Analysts believe that if the ceasefire holds, it could have far-reaching implications beyond Turkey’s borders. The Syrian Democratic Forces, which Turkey views as linked to the PKK, has welcomed the ceasefire but clarified that it doesn’t apply to them. As the situation unfolds, one thing is clear: this announcement marks a significant shift in the decades-long conflict between the PKK and Turkey. With Öcalan’s influence and the PKK’s willingness to disarm, there’s hope for a peaceful resolution to the Kurdish question in Turkey.