Turkey proposes global target for 35% electricity use by 2035 ahead of COP31

Turkey, the host of the upcoming COP31 UN climate summit, has proposed a global energy transition target aimed at significantly expanding the role of electricity in the world’s energy mix by 2035.

Under the proposal, electricity would account for about 35% of global final energy consumption by 2035, up from roughly 20% today, according to statements from Turkish officials ahead of the summit.

The initiative is designed to accelerate the shift away from fossil fuels by encouraging the electrification of key sectors including transportation, industry, and household heating. This would include wider adoption of technologies such as electric vehicles, heat pumps, and electric industrial systems.

Turkey’s Environment Minister Murat Kurum, who will preside over COP31 in Antalya, said the proposal aims to reduce global dependence on volatile oil and gas markets while improving energy security. He also stressed that the plan would involve cooperation with developing countries through financial and technical support.

The target is expected to be voluntary rather than legally binding, meaning countries would be encouraged, not required to align with the goal. Turkey plans to build a coalition of supporting nations ahead of the November summit.

The proposal comes amid broader global momentum toward electrification, as governments and international energy agencies increasingly argue that shifting energy demand toward cleaner electricity is central to meeting climate goals and reducing emissions.

COP31 will be jointly shaped by Turkey and Australia under an unusual co-presidency arrangement, with both countries expected to promote clean energy expansion and climate finance discussions.