Business
Dangote refutes NNPCL’s $1bn loan claim
The management of Dangote Refinery has denied claims by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) that it provided a $1 billion loan to support the refinery during liquidity challenges. According to Dangote, the claim is a misrepresentation of the situation, as the $1 billion investment represents only about five percent of the total investment in the refinery.
In a statement, Anthony Chiejina, Group Chief Branding and Communications Officer of Dangote, explained that the partnership with NNPCL was based on the company’s strategic position in the industry as the largest offtaker of Nigerian crude and sole supplier of gasoline into Nigeria.
Chiejina stated, “We agreed on the sale of a 20% stake at a value of $2.76 billion. Of this, we agreed that they will only pay $1 billion while the balance will be recovered over a period of five years through deductions on crude oil that they supply to us and from dividends due to them.”
He emphasized that if Dangote was struggling with liquidity challenges, they wouldn’t have given NNPCL such generous payment terms.
Chiejina also noted that as of 2021, when the agreement was signed, the refinery was at the pre-commission stage, and the agreement would have been cash-based rather than credit-driven if there were liquidity issues.
Dangote also revealed that NNPCL failed to supply the agreed 300,000 barrels of crude per day, leading to a revision of their equity share from 20% to 7.24% after the June 30, 2024 deadline for cash payment expired.
Chiejina stressed, “It is, therefore, inaccurate to claim that NNPCL facilitated a $1 billion investment amid liquidity challenges. “Like all business partners, NNPCL invested $1 billion in the refinery to acquire an ownership stake of 7.24% that is beneficial to its interests.”
Business
Nigerian Breweries, Guinness Announce Price Hike Over Rising Production Costs
Two of Nigeria’s largest beverage manufacturers; Nigerian Breweries and Guinness Nigeria, have announced plans to increase the prices of some of their products, citing rising operational and production costs amid the country’s challenging economic environment.
In separate notices sent to distributors, both companies said the price adjustments would affect selected stock-keeping units (SKUs) across their product lines. The move comes as manufacturers grapple with inflation, foreign exchange volatility, rising energy expenses, and increasing logistics costs.
Nigerian Breweries, Nigeria’s largest brewing company, disclosed that its new price structure would take effect on March 20, 2026. In a letter dated March 13 and signed by its zonal business manager (West), John Oloche Ademu, the company, said the review was necessary to cushion the impact of escalating operational and input costs.
The company explained that the current economic landscape has significantly increased the cost of doing business, making the price adjustment unavoidable in order to sustain operations and maintain steady product supply to distributors.
Similarly, Guinness Nigeria informed distributors in a notice dated March 14 that it would also increase prices on selected products, with the new rates expected to take effect from March 27, 2026. The brewer said the decision was driven by prevailing economic conditions that have raised production and operational expenses across the industry.
Both companies noted that distributors who place and fully fund their orders before the effective dates will still be able to purchase products at the existing prices.
Industry analysts say the development reflects growing pressure on manufacturers in Nigeria, where the cost of raw materials, packaging, transportation, energy, and foreign exchange has surged in recent months. The planned adjustments could lead to higher retail prices for popular beer and malt drinks in the coming weeks as distributors and retailers adjust to the new pricing structure.
Nigerian Breweries produces widely consumed brands such as Star Lager, Gulder, Legend Extra Stout, Heineken, and Maltina, while Guinness Nigeria is known for products including Guinness Stout, Malta Guinness, and Orijin.
The price hike is expected to add further pressure on consumers already facing high inflation and rising living costs across the country.
Business
CBN Orders Banks to Restrict Services to Large Loan Defaulters
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has directed all banks in the country to restrict banking services to large borrowers with non-performing loans, in a move aimed at strengthening financial stability and reducing risks in the banking sector.
In a circular dated March 12, 2026, and addressed to all financial institutions, the apex bank said the directive targets “non-performing large ticket obligors” whose debt exposures could pose a systemic risk to the financial system.
Under the new directive, banks are required to deny additional credit facilities to any large borrower whose loan has been classified as non-performing and recorded in the Credit Risk Management System (CRMS) or any licensed private credit bureau.
The restriction covers all forms of credit, including loans and other direct lending facilities. Banks have also been instructed not to extend contingent banking services such as letters of credit, performance bonds, banker’s confirmations, or advance payment guarantees to such borrowers.
The CBN further directed banks to strengthen collateral coverage by obtaining additional realizable collateral from affected borrowers in order to secure existing exposures.
According to the apex bank, large ticket obligors are borrowers whose total exposure meets the threshold outlined in the Prudential Guidelines for Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria or whose combined borrowings across banks exceed the Single Obligor Limit (SOL), thereby posing potential risks to banks’ Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR).
The directive forms part of the regulator’s efforts to protect depositors, enforce prudential compliance, and maintain stability within Nigeria’s banking system.
Business
Vietnam Records $19bn Trade Surplus With U.S., Overtakes China and Mexico
Vietnam recorded the world’s largest trade surplus with the United States in January 2026, surpassing both Mexico and China, according to the newly released U.S. trade data.
The figures show that Vietnam’s exports to the United States surged sharply at the start of the year, helping the Southeast Asian country top the list of America’s largest trade surplus partners.
Data from U.S. authorities indicate that the trade surplus reached about $19 billion in January, driven largely by a 53% increase in Vietnamese exports to the U.S., which exceeded $20 billion during the period.
The development reflects a continuing shift in global trade patterns, as American imports from China declined while more goods are sourced from Vietnam and other Asian manufacturing hubs.
Despite the strong trade figures, negotiations between Washington and Hanoi over a bilateral trade agreement remain unresolved. Officials say disagreements over tariff rates and the widening trade imbalance have delayed progress on a deal.
Analysts also note that Vietnam’s trade surplus with the United States has been expanding steadily in recent years, partly because higher tariffs on Chinese goods encouraged companies to shift manufacturing and exports to Vietnam.
