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ZENITH BANK PROVIDES CLARIFICATION ON CBN DIRECTIVE, CONFIDENT OF RESUMING DIVIDEND PAYMENTS

Zenith Bank Plc has provided clarification on the recent Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) directive suspending dividend payments, bonuses, and investments in foreign subsidiaries for banks under regulatory forbearance. In a statement signed by Company Secretary, Michael O. Otu, the bank assured stakeholders that it is working diligently to exit the forbearance regime. Michael O. Otu stated that Zenith Bank has successfully raised and surpassed the new regulatory capital requirement of N500 billion. The bank’s exposure under the Single Obligor Limit (SOL) forbearance relates to a single obligor, and it is confident that this exposure will be brought within the applicable regulatory limit by June 30, 2025. Otu further explained that the bank’s forbearance on other credit facilities applies to only two customers, with substantial provisions already made and comprehensive steps taken to ensure full provisioning by June 30, 2025. Upon completion, the bank will no longer be under any forbearance arrangements. “We are confident that this exposure will be brought within the applicable regulatory limit on or before June 30, 2025,” Otu said. “We have made substantial provisions in respect of these facilities and have taken appropriate and comprehensive steps to ensure full provisioning by June 30, 2025.” The bank expects to have exited all CBN forbearance arrangements by the end of the first half of 2025 and remains confident that it will satisfy all relevant conditions to enable dividend payments to shareholders in the current year. Otu emphasized the bank’s commitment to meeting regulatory requirements and rewarding shareholders. With this development, Zenith Bank joins other banks in navigating the CBN’s directive aimed at strengthening the banking sector’s capital base and ensuring compliance with prudential standards.

CARDOSO, CBN SHINE AT NAIRAMETRICS CAPITAL MARKET CHOICE AWARDS

Akpo Ojo The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr. Olayemi Cardoso, has been conferred with an honorary award at the maiden Nairametrics Capital Market Choice Awards, held in Lagos. Presenting the honorary award to Mr. Cardoso, the Founder/CEO of Nairametrics, Mr. Ugo Obi-Chukwu, said the award was in recognition of Cardoso’s transformative leadership and strategic contributions to Nigeria’s financial and capital markets Obi-Chukwu noted that under his leadership, the CBN has pursued reforms which have transformed the financial sector, restored investor confidence, deepened market participation, and fostered long-term economic resilience. In addition to the individual recognition, the Central Bank of Nigeria also won the “Market Reform Initiative of the Year” award, a testament to the bank’s continued efforts to drive systemic reforms and innovation within the financial ecosystem. According to the organisers, “the CBN’s recent policy interventions aimed at strengthening monetary transparency, investor confidence, and financial market stability earned it the distinguished award”. Receiving the award on behalf of the Cardoso and the CBN, the bank’s Director, Banking Supervision Department, Olubukola Akinwunmi, expressed gratitude to Nairametrics for the award and urged all stakeholders to continue striving for transparency to ensure stability in the financial system. Other honorary award recipients were the Governor of Lagos State, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu; the Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Jumoke Oduwole; the Director General, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Emomotimi Agama; and the President, Capital Market Academics of Nigeria, Prof Uche Uwaleke. Posthumous awards were also conferred upon the trio of the late Chief Akintola Williams, Nigeria’s first chartered accountant; the late Chief Subomi Balogun, pioneer banker; and the late Mrs.Florence Seriki, a pioneering female tech entrepreneur. The event featured 25 award categories and brought together key players from across the financial services sector to celebrate excellence, resilience, and leadership that are shaping the future of Nigeria’s capital market. Meanwhile, a public affairs analyst, Dr. Ibrahim Modibbo, has congratulated Cardoso and the apex bank for the honour bestowed on them He described the awards as well deserving and an acknowledgement of the reforms orchestrated by Cardoso since his appointment as the CBN governor by President Bola Tinubu.

CBN WARNS PUBLIC AGAINST FRAUDSTERS CLAIMING TO ACT ON ITS BEHALF

Akpo Ojo The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has warned the public against the antics and activities of fraudsters, claiming to act on behalf of the apex bank through bogus claims or the award of fictitious contracts. The CBN acting Director, Corporate Communications, Mrs. Sidi Ali Hakama, gave the warning in an advisory issued by the bank. She said the attention of the CBN has been drawn to the activities of individuals and groups falsely claiming to represent or act on behalf of the apex bank, by circulating fictitious offers of contracts, loans, grants, intervention funds, and other financial benefits allegedly issued or endorsed by the CBN. The CBN spokesperson expressed concern that despite the public advisory issued on November 18, 2024, through the bank’s official channels and news outlets, these misleading schemes have persisted, targeting unsuspecting members of the public with false and deceptive narratives. Accordingly, the CBN reiterated that it has not authorised, licensed, or appointed any individual, group or organisation to act as an agent or intermediary in offering contracts, financial grants, or intervention funds to the public. “The CBN also does not endorse or support such claims in any form. “Members of the public are advised that the CBN does not award contracts or disburse funds through unsolicited communications such as e-mails, phone calls, SMS, WhatsApp, or any social media platform. “It also does not request payment of fees in exchange for contracts, grants, or financial interventions, nor does it engage intermediaries or third parties to offer financial services or opportunities to the public. “If you are approached by individuals or entities making such claims, we strongly advise that you do not engage with them. “Instead, such incidents should be reported immediately to the relevant law enforcement agencies or the nearest CBN Branch,” the advisory stated. The apex bank added that it remains committed to safeguarding the financial interests of the Nigerian public and will continue to work closely with security agencies to investigate and address fraudulent activities.

CBN 2024 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AN INDICATOR CARDOSO’S TWERKING YIELDING RESULTS

By Dr. Ibrahim Modibbo The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) under the able leadership of Governor Yemi Cardoso has released the apex bank’s 2024 financial statements. The results reflect the bank’s commitment to economic stability, sound policy implementation, and strategic financial management. The financial performance further highlights improvements in external reserves, asset quality, cost efficiency and overall bottom-line improvement. An indicator of Cardoso’s policy direction being on the right track is manifested by the CBN posting in its latest financial statement showing the country’s external reserves growing from $36.6billion in 2023 to $38.8billion in 2024. This is phenomenal achievement is largely attributable to the apex bank’s improvement in accretion to external reserves from portfolio investors, diaspora remittances and the federal government receipts following improved confidence in the Nigerian economy, facilitated by better coordination with the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) and diaspora engagement strategies. Another contributory factor is the proper investment management decisions taking by the CBN governor, aimed at boosting the reserves of the bank. This glowing performance reflects the CBN’s firm commitment to external sector stability, ensuring Nigeria is better positioned to meet its international obligations, stabilize the naira, and boost macroeconomic confidence. Remarkably, the CBN fianancial statement also showed that the bank’s bottom-line improved from a deficit position of ₦1.3trillion in 2023 to a surplus of ₦165billon in 2024. This turnaround is attributable to a direct consequence of apex bank’s effective containment of expenditure, gains on investments made by the bank and increased income from foreign exchange transactions under the Cardoso regime. The financial statement further showed a notable reduction in loans and receivables from ₦16.1trillion to ₦11.9trillion, due primarily to significant recoveries from earlier intervention lending programmes; a deliberate policy shift away from previous intervention lending and monetary financing through ways and means in line with the bank’s new stance on allowing market mechanisms to drive credit allocation and financial sector development. To reflect Cardoso’s enthroning of a cost-conscious culture at the CBN, the apex bank adopted a strategy of optimizing and streamlining it’s operating expenses in 2024, through strategic cost rationalization initiatives, including reduction in non-essential spending and streamlined operations across regional branches and departments. Furthermore, in line with the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) regulatory requirement on ICFR, it is worthy to note that the Central Bank was able to carry out an assessment of its internal controls which was further certified effective by the joint external audit team. This approach resulted in enhanced transparency and accountability in financial reporting, strengthening institutional governance and internal risk controls, and aligning with international best practices in central bank operations As a testament to the effectiveness of this initiative, the joint external auditors issued an independent assurance report declaring the CBN’s ICFR framework to be “effective” for the 2024 reporting period. However, it wasn’t all cheering news all the way because while the Central Bank of Nigeria’s 2024 financial results reflect operational improvements, some expenditure lines posed challenges. One of the notable upticks in the apex bank’s expenses in 2024 was related to liquidity management operations. These costs rose to ₦4.5trillion from ₦1.5trillion in 2023. This increase can be traceable to the tightening monetary policy stance adopted by the CBN governor to combat inflationary pressures throughout the year. In pursuit of that objective, the CBN conducted more frequent and higher-value Open Market Operations (OMO) to mop up excess liquidity arising from fiscal injections at a significant cost. This is a huge responsibility CBN is carrying out on behalf of the federation, whereas in some jurisdictions, this cost is borne by the government. The financial statements also reflect an increase in the loss on settled derivative contracts during the year from ₦6.3trillion in 2023 to ₦13.9trillion in 2024. This development is a direct consequence of the high volume of derivative contracts settled by the apex bank in 2024. These are legacy transactions which the Cardoso management met on resumption of office. This proactive settlement effort was undertaken as part of management’s broader strategy to reduce outstanding foreign exchange liabilities, thus lowering its FX exposure, boost net foreign reserves, thereby improving Nigeria’s external buffer and investor confidence, restoring credibility to Nigeria’s forward markets and address legacy obligations transparently. It can be said that the improved performance of the Central Bank of Nigeria in 2024 is not coincidental but a product of deliberate, and strategic management efforts undertaken by Governor Cardoso. The bank’s leadership has reinforced governance and accountability, instilling operational discipline in the running of the CBN. It has also pursued a balanced monetary policy stance, ensuring price and financial system stability. These reforms enunciated by Governor Cardoso since his appointment by President Bola Tinubu have collectively repositioned the CBN as a credible monetary authority, with its 2024 financial results serving as proof of its unwavering resolve to support the economic recovery programme of the current administration, safeguard financial stability, and build public trust. Dr. Ibrahim Modibbo is a public affairs analyst and writes from Abuja.

CBN ANNOUNCES REVISED DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS FOR PAPSS TRANSACTIONS

Akpo Ojo The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has announced a revised documentation requirement for transactions conducted through the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) in Nigeria. This was disclosed in a statement issued by the apex bank’s acting Director, Corporate Communications, Mrs. Hakama Sidi Ali The CBN said the new initiative is part of its ongoing commitment to foster seamless intra-African trade, financial inclusion, and operational efficiency for Nigerians engaging in cross-border payments within Africa. Launched by Afreximbank in partnership with the African Union and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) secretariat in January 2022, PAPSS serves as a centralized payment and settlement platform that enables instant, secure, and efficient cross-border transactions throughout Africa. By facilitating payments in local currencies, PAPSS minimizes reliance on third-party currencies, reduces transaction costs, and supports the rapid expansion of trade under the AfCFTA.In a recent circular referenced TED/FEM/PUB/FPC/001/006 issued on April 28, 2025, CBN outlined the key changes to the documentation requirements associated with PAPSS transactions. The key changes it added take effect immediately and include simplified documentation for low-value transactions, which allows customers to now use basic KYC and AML documents provided to their authorized dealer banks for low-value transactions of up to $2,000 and $5,000 equivalent in naira for individuals and corporate bodies, respectively. “For transactions above the thresholds, all documentation as stipulated in the CBN foreign exchange manual and related circulars remains mandatory,” the bank said.Also, the CBN added that applicants are responsible for ensuring all regulatory documents are available to facilitate the clearance of goods, as required by relevant government agencies. “Authorized dealer banks may now source foreign exchange for PAPSS settlements through the Nigerian foreign exchange market, without recourse to the CBN. “All export proceeds repatriated via PAPSS shall be certified by the relevant processing banks. “The Central Bank of Nigeria urges all banks to adopt PAPSS and commence originating transactions in line with this new policy. “In addition, CBN encourages exporters, importers, and individuals to familiarize themselves with the new requirements and leverage PAPSS for cross-border transactions within Africa,” the statement said.

CBN LEADS FINANCIAL DIALOGUE WITH JP MORGAN, NGX, OTHERS, IN PRE-SPRING MEETINGS FORUM

By Dr. Ibrahim Modibbo In anticipation of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank Group (WBG) Spring meetings which commenced on Monday, April 21, 2025, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) partnered with J.P. Morgan, the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) and Africa Private Capital Association (AVCA) to host a high-profile global forum at Nasdaq MarketSite in New York on Thursday, April 17, 2025, according to press statement by Dr Ibrahim Moddibo. The forum, titled “The Nigeria Investment Agenda: Pathways for Growth & Global Partnerships,” convened global investors, diaspora leaders, and senior financial stakeholders to examine Nigeria’s macroeconomic prospects and ongoing reform progress.During his commanding address, Governor Olayemi Cardoso outlined his comprehensive reform strategy encompassing monetary tightening, foreign exchange market transparency, and enhanced financial governance. He emphasized that these initiatives are establishing the foundation for sustainable macroeconomic stability and heralding a new era of transparency and confidence.Governor Cardoso reaffirmed the CBN’s unwavering commitment to rebuilding credibility through orthodox monetary policy, transparency, and consistency. “We inherited a crisis of confidence but chose a different path. We’re not turning back,” he stated decisively.In a powerful fireside chat between the Governor and Nobel Prize-winning economist Dr. James Robinson, Reverend Richard L. Pearson Professor at the University of Chicago, Governor Cardoso elaborated on his vision to reestablish the CBN as a credible, trusted institution – rooted in domestic excellence and respected internationally.Mr. Muhammad Sani Abdullahi, Deputy Governor for Economic Policy at the CBN, delivered a macroeconomic update highlighting sharp increases in foreign exchange turnover, emerging signs of disinflation, and strengthening external reserves. “With a market-determined exchange rate and a transparent, rules-based policy framework, confidence is gradually being restored in Nigeria’s economy,” he noted. Welcoming participants to the forum, Dr. Nkiru Balonwu, Adviser to the CBN Governor on Stakeholder Engagement and Strategic Communication, framed the forum as a key moment in the Bank’s broader engagement strategy. “Today is more than a conversation,” she noted. It’s about opening the books on the CBN’s transformation story under Governor Cardoso – sharing the facts, interrogating the progress, and looking ahead together at what more can be done to build sustainable partnerships and unlock long-term capital,” she explained. Another key highlight of the event was the panel discussion entitled “Repricing Nigeria: Assessing the Scope for Sustained Change.” Moderated by Gavin Serkin, Founder of New Markets Media & Intelligence, the panel featured global financial luminaries: Joyce Chang, Chair of Global Research at JPMorgan Chase; Jason Rekate, Global Co-Head of Corporate Banking at Citi; Razia Khan, Chief Economist for Africa & Middle East at Standard Chartered; and Ahmad Zuaiter, Co-Founder & CIO of Jadara Capital Partners. Each panelist provided expert perspectives on Nigeria’s investment landscape, noting renewed international interest driven by improved fundamentals, strengthened governance, and clearer policy direction. The CBN Board and Monetary Policy Committee were represented by US-based diaspora members Mr. Robert Agbede, Prof. Melvin Ayogu, and Dr. Aloysius Ordu, underscoring the Bank’s global engagement and commitment to leveraging Nigerian talent worldwide. Temi Popoola, Group CEO of NGX, moderated the Q&A session, while Dr. Olubukola Akinniyi Akinwunmi, Director of Banking Supervision at CBN, delivered the closing remarks.The forum focused on substantive discussions and future prospects: engaging critical voices, evaluating progress, and identifying requirements for building lasting partnerships and attracting long-term capital. Central to this endeavor is a clear objective: reestablishing the CBN as a credible, trusted institution respected globally and dedicated to excellence at home. Dr. Ibrahim Modibbo, a public affairs analyst writes from Abuja.

CBN UNDER CARDOSO AND $6.83 BILLION BALANCE OF PAYMENTS SURPLUS IN 2024 THAT SIGNALS ECONOMIC RESURGENCE

By Ibrahim Modibbo Since his appointment as the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, in October 5, 2023, Olayemi Cardoso has continue to bring on board wide-range of macroeconomic reforms, stronger trade performance, and renewed investor confidence in Nigeria’s economy, that were aimed at putting the country back to its economic footing, as a strong economy that is second to none in Africa. As part of the ongoing reforms, the Central Bank of Nigeria recently announced a Balance of Payments (BOP) surplus of $6.83 billion for the 2024 financial year, marking a decisive turnaround from deficits of $3.34 billion in 2023 and $3.32 billion in 2022, according to a press statement from Mrs Sidi-Ali, Hakama, the Ag. Director, Corporate Communications of the apex bank. CBN says “the current and capital account recorded a surplus of $17.22 billion in 2024, underpinned by a goods trade surplus of $13.17 billion. Petroleum imports declined by 23.2% to $14.06 billion, while non-oil imports fell by 12.6% to $25.74 billion. On the export side, gas exports rose by 48.3% to $8.66 billion, and non-oil exports increased by 24.6% to $7.46 billion.” While “remittance inflows remained resilient, with personal remittances rising by 8.9% to $20.93 billion. International Money Transfer Operator (IMTO) inflows surged by 43.5% to $4.73 billion, up from $3.30 billion in 2023, reflecting stronger engagement from the Nigerian diaspora. Official development assistance also rose by 6.2% to $3.37 billion,” the statement added.Nigeria recorded a net acquisition of financial assets totalling $12.12 billion. Portfolio Investment inflows more than doubled, increasing by 106.5% to $13.35 billion, while resident foreign currency holdings grew by $5.41 billion, indicating stronger confidence in domestic economic stability. Although foreign direct investment fell by 42.3% to $1.08 billion, the overall financial account posted notable gains. The country’s external reserves increased by $6.0 billion to $40.19 billion by year-end 2024, bolstering its external buffer.Notably, net errors and omissions narrowed significantly by 79.5% to negative $5.10 billion in 2024, down from $24.90 billion in 2023, reflecting substantial improvements in data availability and capture. This represents a major advance in data accuracy, transparency, and overall reporting integrity. The 2024 BOP surplus highlights the effectiveness of Nigeria’s ongoing reform agenda. The liberalisation and unification of the foreign exchange market, a disciplined monetary policy approach to managing inflation and stabilising the naira, and coordinated fiscal and monetary measures have all contributed to enhanced competitiveness and investor sentiment.“The positive turnaround in our external finances is evidence of effective policy implementation and our unwavering commitment to macroeconomic stability,” said the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria. “This surplus marks an important step forward for Nigeria’s economy, benefiting investors, businesses, and everyday Nigerians alike,” the statement further noted. Other notable indicators to building strong economy by this policy include but not limited to a stronger trade performance, particularly in the current and capital accounts, with a surplus of $17.22 billion in 2024, has contributed to the balance of payments surplus. A goods trade surplus of $13.17 billion that will further strengthens the positive trend. The decline in petroleum and non-oil imports also contributes to a more favorable trade balance.It will noteworthy to note that the CBN’s reforms have increased investor confidence, leading to higher foreign portfolio investment inflows. Portfolio investment inflows more than doubled in 2024, reaching $13.35 billion. This influx of capital indicates a stronger belief in the stability and growth prospects of the Nigerian economy.The apex bank’s disciplined monetary policy and FX market reforms on the other hand are aimed at managing inflation and stabilizing the Naira, has contributed to a more stable financial system.The liberalization and unification of the foreign exchange market have led to greater transparency and reduced distortions in the market. The implementation of an Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System (EFEMS) further enhances transparency and efficiency in the FX market.The reforms, including the unification of the exchange rate, have improved Nigeria’s competitiveness and attracted more foreign investment. Testament to this is the clearing of a $7 billion forex backlog which has also boosted the country’s image with foreign investors. Also, the significant improvements in data availability and capture have led to a marked reduction in net errors and omissions in the balance of payments data. This enhanced data integrity provides a more accurate picture of the country’s economic performance and builds trust with stakeholders.In conclusion, the combination of strong trade performance, renewed investor confidence, disciplined monetary policy, and improved data integrity, all facilitated by the CBN’s wide-ranging reforms, are key indicators of Nigeria’s economic resurgence. These developments demonstrate the positive impact of the reforms on the nation’s external finances and overall economic stability. Dr Moddibo, a public analyst, wrote in from Abuja

X-RAYING CARDOSO’S IMPACTFUL GAINS AT CBN

By Okanga Agila In the not-so-distant past, Nigeria’s economy was a fragile patient, clinging to life support. The symptoms were all too familiar: hunger, deprivation, and a crippling sense of hopelessness. But then, something changed. A new leadership emerged with a bold vision for a prosperous Nigeria. President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration was determined to break the cycle of economic instability, and they started by making some tough decisions. One of those decisions was the appointment of Dr. Olayemi Cardoso as the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria. Dr. Cardoso was a man on a mission, armed with a deep understanding of the economy and a passion for reform. With Dr. Cardoso at the helm, the Central Bank began to implement a series of innovative policies, designed to stimulate growth, create jobs, and empower Nigerian citizens. It wasn’t easy, of course – there were obstacles to overcome, and tough choices to make. But Dr. Cardoso and his team were undeterred, driven by a shared vision of a brighter future for Nigeria. And then, something remarkable happened. The economy began to stir, like a sleeping giant awakening from a deep slumber. Infrastructure projects sprouted up across the country, creating jobs and opportunities for thousands of Nigerians. The education and healthcare sectors received a much-needed boost, giving citizens access to quality services and a chance to build a better life. Dr. Cardoso’s bold move to tackle Nigeria’s inflation problem began with a deliberate attempt to rectify the negative effects of past monetary policies. By holding down excessive money supply, considered a major driver of inflation, Dr. Cardoso introduced measures that would eventually lead to a decrease in prices of goods and services. The initial impact of these measures was a short-term shock, marked by an increase in interest rates, reduced spending and investment, and a decrease in demand for goods and services. Banks also played their part by mopping up excess liquidity from the system, increasing the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) by 50 basis points. However, the long-term effects of Dr. Cardoso’s measures have been remarkable. Prices of goods and services, especially food items, have consistently fallen, leading to an improvement in the standard of living and a rapid decline in poverty and hardship. The impact is clear: inflation has begun to decline. After a rise from 2022 to 2024, the inflation rate dropped to 24.48% in January 2025 from 32.49% in December 2024. Food inflation, which accounts for about 50% of Nigeria’s inflation, dropped from 39.84% to 26.08% year-on-year in January. This decrease led to a sharp drop in food prices. For example, beans went from over N11,000 to N8,000, and garri decreased from over N4,000 to between N2,000 and N1,500. Cardoso introduced the Inflation-Targeting framework, which brought sweeping changes to stabilize prices, reduce currency volatility, and boost economic growth. His policies increased investor confidence, attracted foreign investments, and positively impacted businesses. Dr. Cardoso also achieved Nigeria’s delisting from the FATF Grey List through transparent market stabilization measures. He introduced new guidelines for dormant accounts, suspended processing fees on cash deposits, and implemented the Early Warning Systems to further consolidate these gains. Dr. Cardoso’s expertise and fiscal discipline transformed the forex market. By streamlining operations into a single framework, he brought stability, increased liquidity, and reduced market distortions. To promote economic management and coordination, Dr. Cardoso cleared 57 backlogged forex requests, reduced volatility, and increased external reserves. He also strengthened monetary-fiscal coordination through the Fiscal and Monetary Policy Coordination Framework (FMPCF) and the Financial Services Regulation Coordinating Committee (FSRCC). Dr. Cardoso utilized advanced tools like Dynamic Integrated Analytic Modelling (OIAMOND) and the Macro Diagnostic Framework to build a robust fiscal regime. He prioritized staff training and capacity building, enhancing their competence in key areas. His efforts led to the emergence of reliable, efficient, and customer-friendly financial institutions. Dr. Cardoso also regulated the activities of Bureau de Change operators, ensuring they complied with standard procedures and promoted national security and citizens’ well-being. Through effective control and deliberate reforms, he has brought about an outstanding level of customer protection, ensuring compliance with rules and objectivity, thereby limiting Fintech risks, fostering robust customer satisfaction and better engagement with formal financial institutions, going to the extent of enforcing sanctions on violators of unethical conducts to serve as deterrence. The introduction of several key initiatives has transformed Nigeria’s financial landscape. The unified tracking system (UCTS) and USSD verification of licensed financial institutions have enhanced transparency and security. Additionally, registering Point-of-Sales operators with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) has helped curb fraudulent activities. Empowerment initiatives, such as the Women Entrepreneur Finance Initiative (We-Fi) Code and the updated National Financial Literacy Framework, have also been launched to support youths and women. These initiatives aim to improve the well-being of Nigerians, revive the agricultural and manufacturing sectors, and promote financial inclusion, business mentorship, and capacity building. This indeed is the joyous story of pains to impactful gains. Dr. Olayemi Cardoso is turning around the story of the nation’s economy and things are getting better for the citizens through the reforms that he has initiated. As the months passed, the evidence of Nigeria’s transformation has become impossible to ignore. The economy is growing, and the people are beginning to feel the benefits. A sense of hope and optimism began to spread as Nigerians from all walks of life started to believe in a brighter future. Today, Nigeria’s economy is unrecognizable from the fragile patient it once was. The country is on the move, driven by a newfound sense of purpose and determination. And at the heart of it all is a leadership that’s committed to creating a better future for all Nigerians. The story of Nigeria’s economic rebirth will be etched in history, with Dr. Olayemi Cardoso’s name forever linked to its triumph. Like a phoenix rising from the ashes, the nation has emerged stronger, more resilient, and poised for greatness. Dr. Cardoso’s leadership has been the catalyst for this transformation, igniting a fire of hope that will continue to burn bright for generations to come.

PRESIDENT TINUBU SUBMITS KEY APPOINTMENTS FOR SENATE CONFIRMATION

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has urged the Senate to approve key appointments across critical institutions, including the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), the Nigerian Correctional Service (NCoS), and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). In three separate letters addressed to Senate President Godswill Akpabio, President Tinubu outlined his nominations, urging the Senate to expedite their confirmation in line with constitutional and statutory provisions. The President submitted four nominees for appointment as Resident Electoral Commissioners (RECs) in INEC. The nominees are Umar Yusuf Garba for Kano, Saad Umar for Bauchi, Chukwuemeka C. Ibeziako for Anambra, and Mohammad I. Ngoshe for Borno. President Tinubu expressed confidence in the Senate’s swift confirmation process, noting that the request supersedes an earlier correspondence. In another letter, President Tinubu nominated Mr. Nwakuche Sylvester Ndidi for confirmation as Controller-General of the Nigerian Correctional Service (NCoS), in line with Section 3(1)(b) of the Nigerian Correctional Service Act, 2019. Additionally, the President sought the Senate’s approval for the appointment of Prof. Melvin D. Ayogu as a member of the Board of Directors of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), to complete the statutory composition of the CBN Board, as required by Section 6 of the CBN Act, 2007. President Tinubu emphasized the critical roles of these nominees in strengthening governance, electoral integrity, financial oversight, and correctional administration, urging the Senate to consider and confirm the appointments promptly. “I have confidence in the Senate’s swift confirmation process,” he said. The Senate is expected to review the nominations and conduct screening sessions before making final confirmation decisions.

CBN FACES LEGAL ACTION OVER ATM TRANSACTION FEE HIKE

The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has initiated a lawsuit against the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) over the recent increase in Automated Teller Machine (ATM) transaction fees. The CBN’s new policy, which took effect recently, charges N100 for every N20,000 withdrawn from bank-owned ATMs outside their branch premises. Additionally, withdrawals at shopping centers, airports, and standalone cash points attract a N100 charge, plus a surcharge of up to N500. SERAP argues that the CBN’s decision is arbitrary and violates the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act of 2018. The organization is seeking a declaration from the court that the fee increase is unjust and contrary to the provisions of the law. SERAP is also requesting an interim injunction to prevent the CBN and its associates from enforcing the new fees while the case is under review. According to SERAP, the increase disproportionately affects economically disadvantaged Nigerians and creates an unfair two-tiered financial system. The organization contends that the CBN’s actions compromise its mission to manage the economy effectively and uphold human rights. SERAP emphasizes that the burden of the fee hike should have been borne by banks and their shareholders, rather than the general public. “The increase in ATM transaction fees ought to have been shouldered by wealthy banks and their shareholders, not the general public,” SERAP stated in the lawsuit. “CBN policies should not be skewed against poor Nigerians and heavily in favour of banks that continue to declare trillions of naira in profits mostly at the expense of their customers”. The case, filed at the Federal High Court in Lagos with case number FHC/L/CS/344/2025, is awaiting a hearing date.

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