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PRESIDENT TINUBU ADDRESSES JOINT SESSION OF NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ON DEMOCRACY DAY

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu delivered a Democracy Day address to a joint session of the National Assembly on Thursday, June 12, 2025. In his speech, Tinubu reflected on the country’s progress since the return of democracy in 1999 and highlighted the importance of preserving democratic institutions. “With every footstep I took through these hallowed halls up to the moment I now stand before you, I remembered that we still have much further to go,” Tinubu said. “To achieve this progress, we sought an elective office to lead this nation forward. Thus, I hereby affirm before our Merciful and Almighty God and all men my resolve to do all that I can to safeguard and build our democracy as the Divine hand intends for us to do.” Tinubu paid tribute to former President Muhammadu Buhari for making June 12 Democracy Day and acknowledging Chief Moshood Abiola and Babagana Kingibe as the winners of the June 12, 1993 elections. He also honored the sacrifices of those who fought for democracy, including Alhaja Kudirat Abiola and Pa Alfred Rewane. The President emphasized the importance of cooperation between the executive and legislative branches of government, saying, “I pledge myself to this cooperation and ask that you do the same for the good of our people.” He also highlighted the country’s economic progress, citing a 3.4% GDP growth in 2024 and a fivefold increase in net foreign reserves. Tinubu announced the conferment of national honors on several individuals, including Prof. Wole Soyinka, Bishop Matthew Hassan Kukah, and Senator Shehu Sani. He also conferred posthumous national honors on Ken Saro-Wiwa and the Ogoni Nine. The President assured Nigerians that his administration is committed to boosting the economy’s productive base and improving the lives of ordinary citizens. “We must work even harder to translate broad macroeconomic gains into tangible improvements in the lives of ordinary Nigerians,” he said. Tinubu concluded by rededicating himself to the ideals of June 12, including freedom, transparency, and social justice. “Let us rededicate ourselves to the ideals of June 12; freedom, transparent and accountable government, social justice, active citizen participation, and a just society where no one is oppressed,” he said.

JUNE 12 AND THE PARADOX OF NIGERIAN DEMOCRACY: BETWEEN FOUNDATIONAL IDEALS AND POLITICAL SYMBOLISM

By Augustine Eigbe, Ph.D June 12, 1993, remains a defining moment in the annals of Nigeria’s political history. The annulment of what is widely regarded as the freest and fairest election in the country’s history won by Chief Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola (M.K.O Abiola) GCFR, marked both the apogee of democratic aspirations and the abyss of military dictatorship in Nigeria. Decades after the return to civilian rule in 1999, the official observance of June 12 as Nigeria’s Democracy Day by Ex-President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration in 2018 was seemingly an act of historical redress. Nevertheless, this symbolic gesture stands in sharp contradistinction to the systemic deterioration of democratic values characterising the country’s modern-day governance paradigm. It is imperative to interrogate the disjunction between June 12’s foundational ideals of democratic integrity and today’s elite-dominated elections since 1999. The June 12 election was remarkable not only for its unprecedented fairness but also for its cross-ethnic mandate, as Abiola secured broad-based support across Nigeria’s contentious ethnic and religious divides. The annulment of the 1993 election by General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida’s (IBB) regime epitomised the junta’s disdain for democracy, sparking protests that culminated in the 1999 transition to civilian rule under General Abdulsalam Abubakar. However, the transition to democracy, rather than fulfilling the emancipatory, inclusive, and participatory promises of June 12, created a civilian oligarchy that replicated the exclusionary tendencies of its military predecessors. The official recognition of June 12 as Democracy Day was an overdue acknowledgement of its historical significance, yet it functions more as a political theatre than substantive restitution. The same Buhari administration that conferred this honour presided over some of the most controversial elections, tainted by technical glitches, voter suppression, manipulation, militarisation of the electoral process, and judicial meddling. This irony exposes a broader trend of the co-optation of democratic symbols by a political class that remains radically disconnected from the egalitarian ethos of the June 12 struggle. Moreover, while June 12 Democracy Day is rhetorically invoked as a symbol of national unity, the nation’s contemporary politics remains embedded in identity politics, deeply polarised along ethnic and religious lines. The weakening of institutions and the shrinking of civic space exemplified by the misapplication of the Cybercrime Act to suppress freedom of expression and target citizens criticising the excesses of the government further spotlights the gap between the democratic ideals enshrined in the June 12 struggle and the clientelist, neo-patrimonial system that defines today’s governance in the country. For June 12 to transcend mere symbolism,the political elites must move beyond ceremonial gestures and fix the structural deficits that compromise democratic progress. The reconciliation of Nigeria’s political development with the aspirations of the June 12 struggle requires the institutionalisation of transparency, accountability, citizen-centered governance, electoral restructuring, an independent judiciary, and strict adherence to the rule of law. Otherwise, the annual rituals of Democracy Day commemoration will remain an empty spectacle, a disquieting reflection of the unresolved contradictions between Nigeria’s democratic aspirations and its present-day political realities. The sincere memorialisation of June 12 lies not in yearly rhetorical flourishes but in the unswerving commitment to the democratic principles for which Chief MKO Abiola and countless other pro-democracy figures sacrificed their lives and resources. Until then, the discordance between Nigeria’s democratic pretensions and its dictatorial tendencies will persist as a sobering legacy of unfulfilled promises of June 12 democratic aspirations. Augustine Eigbe, Ph. D. is a Historian and Development Communication Expert.

DEMOCRACY DAY CELEBRATIONS: FEDERAL GOVERNMENT CANCELS TRADITIONAL MILITARY PARADE

The Federal Government has announced the cancellation of the traditional military parade scheduled for the 26th Democracy Day celebrations on Thursday, June 12, 2025. Although no official reason has been provided for the cancellation, President Bola Tinubu will deliver a Democracy Day address from the National Assembly Complex. The President’s address will mark a significant moment in the country’s democratic calendar, highlighting key milestones and challenges. Later, President Tinubu will also participate in a special joint session of the National Assembly, where democratic governance and reforms will be discussed in detail. A public lecture will also hold at the State House Conference Centre in Abuja at 4 p.m., with the theme “Consolidating on the Gains of Nigeria’s Democracy: Necessity of Enduring Reforms.” The lecture will provide a platform for stakeholders to reflect on the country’s democratic progress and the way forward. The revised schedule of events for Democracy Day includes the President’s address at the National Assembly and the public lecture, showcasing the government’s commitment to democratic values and reforms.