# Tags

NATIONAL SECURITY ARCHITECTURE REVIEW TAKES CENTER STAGE AS TINUBU, LAWMAKERS PUSH FOR REFORMS

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has called for a sweeping overhaul of Nigeria’s national security architecture, emphasizing the need for a robust legal framework to enhance collaboration and intelligence sharing among security agencies. Represented by Minister of Defence, Mohammed Badaru Abubakar, Tinubu made the remarks during the Constitution Review Legislative Dialogue on National Security Architecture in Abuja. The high-level dialogue, themed “Nigeria’s Peace and Security: The Constitutional Imperatives,” brought together top security officials, legal and policy experts, and lawmakers to discuss constitutional reforms. Tinubu noted that the nation’s constitution has served as the bedrock of democracy, but the pace of changes in technology and security threats has outstripped the capacity of some constitutional provisions. “The time has come to align Nigeria’s security and structure with present-day realities,” Tinubu said. “Our national experience has shown that neither centralisation nor fragmentation alone can secure the vast and diverse nation.” He highlighted various threats, including terrorism, banditry, farmer-herder clashes, and separatist agitations, which transcend the capacity of any single agency. The National Security Adviser, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, emphasized that security and constitutional order are inseparable, and a resilient, inclusive, and forward-looking constitution is essential for fostering national unity and addressing the root causes of insecurity. “Security is not just about boots on the ground or advanced systems,” Ribadu said. “It’s about the strength of our laws, the clarity it brings, the power it confers, and the protection it guarantees.” Chief of Defence Staff Gen. Christopher Musa and Inspector-General of Police Kayode Egbetokun also advocated for urgent legal and constitutional reforms to address emerging threats. Musa proposed key reforms, including amending the Armed Forces Act and relevant constitutional provisions, establishing field and standing courts-martial, and empowering the military to investigate and detain suspects during internal operations. However, Egbetokun and the Conference of Speakers of State Houses of Assembly expressed divergent views on the creation of state police. While Egbetokun argued that the Nigerian Police Force should be strengthened and better funded instead of creating state police structures, the Conference of Speakers’ Chairman, Debo Ogundoyin, called for a multi-layered policing model, including state police to enhance local security responsiveness.

FOREIGN DIPLOMATS CALL FOR REFORM OF NIGERIA’S CYBERCRIMES ACT

The heads of mission from the United States, United Kingdom, Finland, Norway, and Canada have jointly called for the reform of Nigeria’s Cybercrimes Act to protect free speech and promote economic growth. In a statement signed by Richard M. Mills, Jr., US Ambassador to Nigeria, and his counterparts from the other countries, they expressed concerns about the misuse of the Act to silence criticism and dissent. US Ambassador Richard M. Mills, Jr. and his counterparts noted that while the Act aims to combat online fraud and cyberattacks, its broad language and vague definitions leave room for confusion and potential abuse. “The law’s broad scope allows it to be misused against Nigerian citizens seeking to express dissent, form opinions, or criticize powerful people,” they said. Mills and his counterparts welcomed the commitment from Nigeria’s Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, to review the Act. The diplomats cited the case of Dele Farotimi, who was charged with 12 counts of cybercrime after reporting alleged corruption in the judiciary. Farotimi’s ordeal highlights the potential for the Act to be misused as a tool to stifle free expression and undermine democratic engagement. Mills emphasized that reform is needed to protect both citizens’ rights and Nigeria’s future. The diplomats encouraged Nigerian lawmakers to narrow the definitions of key terms such as “false information,” “cyberstalking,” “insult,” “hatred,” and “harassment” to prevent the Act from being used to silence critics and censor expression. “As friends of Nigeria who share the country’s strong commitment to democratic values, we want Nigeria to realize its potential as a democratic digital powerhouse,” Mills said. The Council of Europe’s Global Action on Cybercrime project is providing funding and technical assistance to support the review of the Act. However, the deadline for the review has been delayed, and the diplomats urged Nigerian lawmakers to prioritize the review and ensure it is open to public consultation and debate [1].

VP SHETTIMA: INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS WILL SOLVE 80% OF NIGERIA’S BUREAUCRATIC CHALLENGES

Vice President Kashim Shettima has emphasized the need for institutional reforms to address the majority of Nigeria’s public policy challenges. In a statement, Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media & Communications, Stanley Nkwocha, quoted Shettima as saying that strengthening the nation’s institutional frameworks would address 80% of Nigeria’s public policy challenges. Stanley Nkwocha further quoted Shettima as describing the new policy framework as a transformative approach that has been “long overdue” in Nigeria’s governance architecture. “If we get our institutional frameworks right, we will solve 80% of our public policy challenges,” Shettima said. Stanley Nkwocha also mentioned that Shettima called for a national reset in the way public policy is conceived, communicated, and implemented. Shettima commended President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s leadership, praising his unique blend of public and private sector experience and his readiness to implement bold reforms. “For the first time, we have a leader who understands the dynamics and speaks the language of economics,” Shettima said. Stanley Nkwocha also quoted Shettima as stressing the importance of policy clarity and communication, pointing out that reforms must be clearly understood by the public and consistently implemented across all tiers of government. The Vice President also highlighted the role of e-governance and digitization, advocating for data-driven policy execution and real-time monitoring. “There must be targets and deliverables; if people fail to perform, they should be made to pay the price,” Shettima emphasized. Stanley Nkwocha mentioned that Shettima drew a lesson from former US President Barack Obama, emphasizing the need to build strong institutions over reliance on individual leaders. Special Adviser to the President on Policy and Coordination, Hajiya Hadiza Bala Usman, presented the draft National Public Policy Development and Management Framework. She explained that the framework was conceived due to the lack of a guiding document specifying the process for conceptualizing government policies. Hajiya Usman expressed confidence that the framework would address deep-rooted challenges of policy management and lack of coherence across Ministries, Departments, and Agencies.

DANGOTE THANKS TINUBU FOR OIL AND GAS SECTOR REFORMS

Aliko Dangote, President of Dangote Group, has praised President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for assembling a capable leadership team at the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited. Dangote made the commendation during a visit to the President, where he expressed his appreciation for the appointments of Mr. Bashir Bayo Ojulari as Group Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Ahmadu Musa Kida as Non-Executive Chairman. According to Dangote, the new management team brings a wealth of technical expertise and managerial experience essential for revitalizing Nigeria’s most strategic public enterprise. “The new team, under the leadership of Bashir Bayo Ojulari and Ahmadu Musa Kida, reflects the President’s strategic intent to drive reform and innovation across the energy sector,” Dangote said. Dangote expressed confidence that the team will address systemic challenges, align with the President’s vision of a $1 trillion economy, and reposition NNPC Limited for operational excellence and long-term sustainability. He also noted that the recent activities and structural reforms introduced by NNPC Limited serve as strong indicators of the organization’s renewed focus on transparency, efficiency, and accountability. When asked about his previous statement that he is still fighting for the survival of his $20 billion refinery, Dangote clarified that it was not connected to the new leadership of NNPC Limited. Instead, he revealed that the “cabals” he was referring to are some major oil marketers and traders who were bent on frustrating the efforts of President Tinubu in revamping the nation’s economy. “The calibre of individuals at the helm, and their deliberate, reform-driven agenda, demonstrate a commitment to fostering a culture of performance and professionalism,” Dangote added. With optimism, Dangote expressed confidence that the new leadership of NNPC Limited will propel the country’s energy industry to new heights and reaffirmed his group’s commitment to supporting the collective vision of a prosperous, energy-secure Nigeria.

MINISTER MATAWALLE LAUDS TINUBU’S REFORMS, SAYS SECOND TERM VICTORY IS ASSURED

The Minister of State for Defence, Dr. Bello Muhammed Matawalle, has commended President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for his transformative reforms, asserting that these initiatives will pave the way for a brighter future for Nigeria and potentially secure Tinubu’s re-election in 2027. In a statement signed by Director of Information and Public Relations, Patience Ituke, Minister Matawalle highlighted several key achievements of President Tinubu’s administration, particularly in the areas of Security and Defence. Matawalle noted the successful neutralization of over 8,000 terrorists and bandits, the arrest of 11,600 criminals, and the recovery of more than 10,000 weapons in 2024. The establishment of the Multi-Agency Anti-Kidnap Fusion Cell (MAAKFC) has significantly enhanced strategic coordination in the fight against kidnapping. Matawalle also commended the government’s Economic Initiatives, particularly the creation of the Ministry of Livestock Development, which aims to harness the agricultural potential of the North, promote economic growth, and empower millions of citizens. “The recent decline in grain prices across the country is evidence of the effectiveness of the government’s agricultural policies,” Matawalle said. In addition, Matawalle emphasized the administration’s commitment to Infrastructure Development, noting that key projects, including road construction and improvements to transportation networks in the North, are vital for fostering economic growth. On the issue of Local Government Autonomy, Matawalle expressed support for the local government autonomy law, which empowers local administrations to operate effectively, ensuring accountability and better governance at the grassroots level. Matawalle’s commendation of President Tinubu’s performance extends beyond these areas, reflecting his belief that the President’s reforms will have a lasting positive impact on the nation. “His projection of a second term victory in 2027 is based on the current trajectory of the administration’s performance,” the statement read. Matawalle’s optimism underscores the positive influence of Tinubu’s leadership and vision on the Nigerian populace. Patience Ituke noted that Matawalle’s confidence in Tinubu’s achievements is a testament to the administration’s hard work and dedication to improving the lives of Nigerians. Matawalle believes that Tinubu’s reforms will have a lasting impact on the nation, and Patience Ituke added that the minister’s optimism is shared by many Nigerians who are eager to see the country’s progress. Matawalle’s statement concluded by reiterating the minister’s support for the President’s vision and policies.

THE LASTING LEGACIES OF PRESIDENT MUHAMMADU BUHARI

By James Okoronkwo President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration, which spanned from 2015 to 2023, left an indelible mark on Nigeria’s history. During his tenure, he implemented policies and initiatives that aimed to transform the country’s economy, infrastructure, security, and social landscape. Some notable legacies include: – *Economic Reforms*: Buhari’s administration implemented economic reforms, such as the Treasury Single Account (TSA) and the Bank Verification Number (BVN), which enhanced transparency and accountability in government financial transactions. – *Infrastructure Development*: His administration invested in infrastructure development, including:     – *Road Construction*: Several major road projects were completed or initiated, improving transportation networks across the country.     – *Rail Projects*: The Lagos-Kano rail project and other initiatives aimed to modernize Nigeria’s rail infrastructure.     – *Airport Modernization*: Upgrades to airports, such as the Abuja and Lagos international airports, enhanced air travel infrastructure. – *Security Initiatives*: Buhari’s government launched several security initiatives, such as:     – *Fight Against Boko Haram*: Military operations against the insurgent group showed commitment to addressing the security challenge.     – *Banditry and Kidnapping*: Efforts to tackle banditry and kidnapping in various parts of the country demonstrated a focus on internal security. – *Anti-Corruption Efforts*: The administration’s anti-corruption drive, led by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), resulted in the prosecution of several high-profile cases, demonstrating a commitment to accountability. – *Social Investment Programs*: Initiatives like:     – *National Home-Grown School Feeding Program*: Aimed to improve nutrition for schoolchildren and support local farmers.     – *Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT)*: Provided financial support to vulnerable populations.     – *N-Power Program*: Offered skills development and employment opportunities for young Nigerians. – *Energy Sector Reforms*: Efforts to reform the energy sector, including initiatives to increase electricity generation and distribution, aimed to address Nigeria’s power challenges. – *Agricultural Initiatives*: Programs like the Anchor Borrowers’ Program supported farmers and aimed to boost agricultural productivity. As Nigeria continues to evolve, the impact of Buhari’s policies and initiatives will likely be felt for generations to come, influencing the country’s development trajectory and shaping the lives of its citizens in profound ways. Comrade James Okoronkwo is a public affairs analyst.

BUHARI’S LEGACY: A REVIEW OF THE FORMER PRESIDENT’S IMPACT ON NIGERIA

A public affairs analyst, Comrade James Okoronkwo, in a statement, has highlighted the lasting legacies of President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration, which spanned from 2015 to 2023. Okoronkwo noted that Buhari’s policies and initiatives aimed to transform the country’s economy, infrastructure, security, and social landscape. Okoronkwo said Buhari’s economic reforms, such as the Treasury Single Account and the Bank Verification Number, enhanced transparency and accountability in government financial transactions. “His administration implemented economic reforms… which enhanced transparency and accountability in government financial transactions,” Okoronkwo said. The analyst also commended Buhari’s investment in infrastructure development, including road construction, rail projects, and airport modernization. “His administration invested in infrastructure development, including several major road projects, rail initiatives, and upgrades to airports,” Okoronkwo added. Okoronkwo further highlighted Buhari’s security initiatives, including the fight against Boko Haram, banditry, and kidnapping, as well as anti-corruption efforts led by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission. “The administration’s anti-corruption drive… resulted in the prosecution of several high-profile cases, demonstrating a commitment to accountability,” he said. The analyst also noted that Buhari’s social investment programs, such as the National Home-Grown School Feeding Program, Conditional Cash Transfer, and N-Power Program, aimed to support vulnerable populations and promote economic development. Okoronkwo emphasized that the impact of Buhari’s policies and initiatives will likely be felt for generations to come.

PRESIDENT TINUBU EXPLAINS RATIONALE BEHIND ECONOMIC REFORMS

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has articulated the rationale behind his administration’s economic reforms, saying the primary motive was protecting the interests of future generations. “For 50 years, Nigeria was spending money of generations yet unborn and servicing the West coast of our subregion with fuel. It was getting difficult to plan for our children’s future,” he said. The President made these remarks at the State House in Abuja while receiving a delegation of former National Assembly colleagues from the aborted Third Republic, during which he served as a Senator representing Lagos West. Special Adviser to the President (Information & Strategy), Bayo Onanuga, said in a statement that the President highlighted the challenges faced at the beginning of his administration, especially economic and social issues, and expressed his gratitude for the delegation’s support in addressing these difficulties. President Tinubu declared that the administration had been able to stem the tide and expressed appreciation to Nigerians for their collective support in turning things around. “Today, we are sitting pretty on a good foundation. We have reversed the problem; the Exchange rate is stabilising. Food prices are coming down, especially during Ramadan. We will have light at the end of the tunnel.” Onanuga stated that the President also emphasized the importance of adhering to democratic tenets, saying it is the best route to economic, social, and political development. “I am happy that you are holding to your belief in democracy. I thank you for keeping faith and remembering how we started. Some people missed the ball. Some leadership failed, but we kept the faith with our democratic beliefs and freedom and the right to aspire to the highest office in the land. I am benefitting from it,” President Tinubu said. Senator Emmanuel Chiedoziem Nwaka, who spoke on behalf of the group, expressed his delight at some of the programmes that the Tinubu administration had implemented, especially the Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND) and the Nigerian Consumer Credit Corporation (CREDICORP). Onanuga stated that Senator Nwaka commended the President for the initiatives, saying, “I appreciate you for what you are giving to students because the student population is the largest demographic in the country. I’ve spoken with many of them, and many have benefited from it. And the next one is the CREDICORP. That’s a major way of fighting corruption. You see a young man, you come out of school, you want to buy a car, you have to put down cash, you want to buy a house, and you are not married, but with the CREDICORP, you can get things done. I’m following their activities; we are delighted.” Other members of the delegation were Sen. Bako Aufara Musa, Hon. Terwase Orbunde, Hon. Wasiu Logun, Hon. Amina Aliyu, High Chief Obi Anoliefo, and Hon. Eze Nwauwa. Onanuga noted that the meeting was a reunion of sorts for President Tinubu, who served in the National Assembly during the aborted Third Republic.

PRESIDENT TINUBU DELIVERS NEW YEAR MESSAGE, OUTLINES ECONOMIC 6 REFORMS FOR 2025

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has delivered his New Year message to Nigerians, expressing optimism for a brighter future and outlining his administration’s economic prospects and reforms for 2025. “As we enter 2025, I wish everyone a happy and prosperous New Year. May you be rich in joy, success, and good health,” President Tinubu said. According to the President, economic indicators point to a positive and encouraging outlook for the nation, with gradually decreasing fuel prices, foreign trade surpluses in three consecutive quarters, and a strengthened Naira against the US dollar. The stock market’s record growth has also generated trillions of naira in wealth, reflecting renewed confidence in the economy. However, President Tinubu acknowledged that the cost of food and essential drugs remains a significant concern for many Nigerian households. To address this, his administration is committed to intensifying efforts to lower these costs by boosting food production and promoting local manufacturing of essential drugs and other medical supplies. The President also announced plans to establish the National Credit Guarantee Company to expand risk-sharing instruments for financial institutions and enterprises. This initiative aims to strengthen the confidence of the financial system, expand credit access, and support under-served groups such as women and youth. In addition, President Tinubu emphasized the importance of citizenship and national identity, announcing plans to unveil the National Values Charter, and launch a national orientation campaign to foster patriotism and love for the country. The President concluded his message by urging Nigerians to continue believing in themselves and their country and to work together to achieve a brighter future. “Together, let us stay the course of nation-building. The New Year will bring us closer to the bright future we all desire and the Nigeria of our dreams,” he said.