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US IMPOSES 14% TARIFF ON NIGERIAN EXPORTS, NIGERIA RESPONDS WITH PRAGMATISM

The Federal Government of Nigeria has acknowledged the recent tariff measures announced by the US Government, including a 14% tariff on Nigerian exports. In a statement, Honourable Minister Dr. Jumoke Oduwole said Nigeria remains committed to building economic resilience and accelerating export diversification under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda. Dr. Oduwole emphasized that the US is a valued trade and investment partner, bound by shared values and mutual economic interests. The US Ambassador’s visit to the Minister on March 26, 2025, reaffirmed the joint commitment to strengthening economic ties that benefit both economies. Dr. Oduwole noted that Nigeria is actively engaged in consultations with US counterparts and the WTO to find mutually beneficial solutions. The new tariff measures may impact the competitiveness of Nigerian goods in the US, particularly non-oil products that were previously exempt under AGOA. Dr. Oduwole highlighted that these measures present destabilizing challenges to price competitiveness and market access, especially in emerging and value-added sectors vital to Nigeria’s diversification agenda. “A new 10% tariff on key categories may impact the competitiveness of Nigerian goods in the US,” she said. Nigeria’s exports to the US have consistently ranged between $5-6 billion annually, with crude petroleum, mineral fuels, oils, and gas products accounting for over 90% of total exports. Non-oil products, such as fertilizers and urea, lead, and agricultural goods, face new pressures. Dr. Oduwole stated that the government is implementing interventions in policy, financing, infrastructure, and diplomacy to help Nigerian businesses remain competitive amidst regional and global tariff hikes. To mitigate trade risks, Nigeria is exploring alternative market access opportunities and ensuring off-take diversification. The government is also strengthening quality assurance, control, and traceability in Nigerian exports to meet global standards and improve market acceptance. Dr. Oduwole emphasized the need to enhance intra-African trade through the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and leverage frameworks like the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) to lower trade costs and promote intra-African trade. Dr. Oduwole concluded that the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment is approaching this moment with pragmatism and purpose, turning global and regional trade policy challenges into opportunities to grow non-oil exports and build a more resilient economy.

NIGERIA JOINS BRICS AS PARTNER COUNTRY, EXPANDING GLOBAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION

Nigeria has formally accepted an invitation to join the BRICS grouping as a partner country, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on Saturday. The ministry’s Acting Spokesperson, Kimiebi Ebienfa, disclosed this in a statement issued in Abuja. According to the statement, “The Federal Government of Nigeria has accepted the invitation to join BRICS as a partner country.” This formal acceptance highlights Nigeria’s commitment to fostering international collaboration, leveraging economic opportunities, and advancing strategic partnerships that align with the nation’s development objectives. BRICS, an acronym for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, is an intergovernmental organization that aims to increase economic and political cooperation among its member countries. The term “BRIC” was coined in 2001 by Goldman Sachs economist Jim O’Neill, and the BRICS group was officially created in 2006 by the leaders of the four original member countries, with South Africa joining in 2010. BRICS countries work together to promote economic and political cooperation, holding annual summits, working on projects in areas like trade and finance, and investing in each other’s economies. The BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) was created in 2015 to finance infrastructure and sustainable development projects. Nigeria’s partnership with BRICS is expected to enhance trade, investment, and socio-economic cooperation with member countries. The country aims to use this partnership to advance shared goals in areas such as trade and investment, energy security, infrastructure development, technology, and climate change. As a partner country, Nigeria will engage constructively with BRICS members to drive innovation and foster people-to-people exchanges, in alignment with national interests and strategic priorities. BRICS is seen as a counterweight to Western-dominated global institutions like the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The combined GDP of BRICS countries is now larger than that of the G7, making it a significant player in the global economy. The International Labour Organization (ILO) has also recognized BRICS as a forum for cooperation among leading emerging economies, with the organization providing technical inputs to BRICS on policies that promote decent work.