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US SET TO WITHDRAW FROM WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION AMID ACCUSATIONS OF MISMANAGEMENT

The United States is set to withdraw from the World Health Organization (WHO) after President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Monday, citing the agency’s mishandling of the COVID-19 pandemic and other international health crises. Trump accused the WHO of failing to act independently from the “inappropriate political influence of WHO member states” and requiring “unfairly onerous payments” from the US that are disproportionate to the sums provided by other, larger countries, such as China. “World Health ripped us off, everybody rips off the United States. It’s not going to happen anymore,” Trump said. The WHO expressed regret over the US decision, with spokesperson Tarik Jasarević stating, “We hope that the United States will reconsider, and we really hope that there will be constructive dialogue for the benefit of everyone, for Americans but also for people around the world.” The US withdrawal will trigger a 12-month notice period, during which the country will stop all financial contributions to the WHO. The US is the WHO’s biggest financial backer, contributing around 18% of its overall funding. The move is likely to put at risk programs tackling tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and other health emergencies. Experts warn that the US departure will weaken the WHO and isolate the US when global health challenges demand unity. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the next-largest donor to the WHO, has pledged to continue supporting the agency. Germany, the next-largest state donor, has also expressed hope that the US will reconsider its decision. The US withdrawal from the WHO is not unexpected, as Trump had previously taken steps to quit the body in 2020. However, the move was halted by President Joe Biden on his first day in office. SOURCE: Reuters

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION DECLARES NEW CORONAVIRUS OUTBREAK A GLOBAL HEALTH EMERGENCY

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the outbreak of a new coronavirus in China a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), stressing the need for a global health emergency. WHO Director-General Tedros Ghebreyesus made the announcement at a press conference in Geneva, following a recommendation from the organization’s emergency committee. “The main reason for this declaration is not because of what is happening in China, but because of what is happening in other countries,” Tedros said. “Our greatest concern is the potential for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems and which are ill-prepared to deal with it.” Tedros emphasized that the declaration is not a vote of no confidence in China, but rather a recognition of the need for international cooperation to control the outbreak. “Let me be clear, this declaration is not a vote of no confidence in China. On the contrary, WHO continues to have confidence in China’s capacity to control the outbreak,” he said. The emergency committee has recommended several measures to control the outbreak, including accelerating the development of vaccines and drugs, and combating the spread of misinformation. This is the sixth time WHO has used the PHEIC label since it was introduced 15 years ago. Didier Houssin, chair of the emergency committee, noted that the decision to declare the outbreak a PHEIC was “almost unanimous.” The WHO’s declaration is a call to action for the international community to work together to contain the spread of the virus and mitigate its impact.